{"id":20373,"date":"2021-08-02T20:03:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T20:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/?page_id=20373"},"modified":"2024-03-18T02:49:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T02:49:58","slug":"bumblebee-species-catalogue-bombus-vestalis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-pacmelak-panensky-bombus-vestalis\/","title":{"rendered":"Bumblebee Species Catalogue \u2013 Silvery-leafed Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20373\" class=\"elementor elementor-20373\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe64adb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe64adb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-735c2579\" data-id=\"735c2579\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35067078 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35067078\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buff-tailed bumblebee\n(Bombus vestalis)<br><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1463c62e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1463c62e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47ad0df1\" data-id=\"47ad0df1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5398e6fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5398e6fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f309c8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f309c8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a9243c\" data-id=\"8a9243c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b7e3a3 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-mobile elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-33917 elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"6b7e3a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-down&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-6b7e3a3\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/proc-je-cmelak-ohrozenym-druhem\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Why is the bumblebee an endangered species?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-300\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-pomahat-cmelakum\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">How to help bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nejbeznejsi-druhy-v-cr\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Types of bumblebees and bumblebee mimics in the Czech Republic<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31318\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/katalog-druhu-druhu-cmeaku-jednoducha-verze-a\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bumblebee species catalogue version A<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/katalog-druhu-druhu-cmeaku-jednoducha-verze-b\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bumblebee Species Catalogue Version B<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33949\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-hajovy-bombus-lucorum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">White-tailed bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18969\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-lucni-bombus-pratorum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Meadow bumblebee (Bombus pratorum)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22983\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-rolni-bombus-pascuorum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Common bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20319\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-skalni-bombus-lapidarius\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Stone-tail bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33966\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelak-zemni-bombus-terrestris-2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Buff-tailed bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20910\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-pacmelak-panensky-bombus-vestalis\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38142\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-302\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zivotni-cyklus-cmelaka\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">The life cycle of bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-303\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-to-chodi-ve-cmelacim-hnizde\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">How things work in a bumblebee nest<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7721\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zimovani-cmelacich-matek\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Overwintering bumblebee queens<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4342\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zajimavosti-ze-zivota-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Interesting facts about bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33991\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pacmelaci-a-cmelaci\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Bumblebees and bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38179\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelak-a-jeho-parazite-a-predatori\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Bumblebee parasites and predators<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11708\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zavijec-cizopasny-a-cmelaci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vine weevil<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17659\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zabijacka-vosicka-melittobia-acasta-a-cmelaci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">The parasitic wasp Melittobia acasta<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tuhyci-a-jejich-spizirna\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Shrikes (Laniidae) \u2013 their hunting and larders<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38143\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">===============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34014\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/lipy-a-casty-nalez-mrtvych-cmelaku-pod-nimi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Dead bumblebees under the lime trees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-373\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelak-v-jazyce-ceskem-a-v-nareci\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Bumblebee in the Czech language and in dialect<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-569\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Back to homepage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-6b7e3a3\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/proc-je-cmelak-ohrozenym-druhem\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Why is the bumblebee an endangered species?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-300\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-pomahat-cmelakum\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to help bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nejbeznejsi-druhy-v-cr\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Types of bumblebees and bumblebee mimics in the Czech Republic<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31318\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/katalog-druhu-druhu-cmeaku-jednoducha-verze-a\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebee species catalogue version A<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/katalog-druhu-druhu-cmeaku-jednoducha-verze-b\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebee Species Catalogue Version B<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33949\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-hajovy-bombus-lucorum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">White-tailed bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18969\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-lucni-bombus-pratorum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Meadow bumblebee (Bombus pratorum)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22983\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-rolni-bombus-pascuorum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Common bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20319\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-cmelak-skalni-bombus-lapidarius\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Stone-tail bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33966\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelak-zemni-bombus-terrestris-2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Buff-tailed bumblebee<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20910\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaciplus-katalog-druhu-cmelaku-pacmelak-panensky-bombus-vestalis\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38142\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-302\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zivotni-cyklus-cmelaka\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">The life cycle of bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-303\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-to-chodi-ve-cmelacim-hnizde\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How things work in a bumblebee nest<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7721\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zimovani-cmelacich-matek\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Overwintering bumblebee queens<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4342\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zajimavosti-ze-zivota-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Interesting facts about bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33991\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pacmelaci-a-cmelaci\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebees and bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38179\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelak-a-jeho-parazite-a-predatori\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebee parasites and predators<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11708\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zavijec-cizopasny-a-cmelaci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vine weevil<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17659\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zabijacka-vosicka-melittobia-acasta-a-cmelaci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">The parasitic wasp Melittobia acasta<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tuhyci-a-jejich-spizirna\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Shrikes (Laniidae) \u2013 their hunting and larders<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38143\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">===============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34014\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/lipy-a-casty-nalez-mrtvych-cmelaku-pod-nimi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dead bumblebees under the lime trees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-373\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelak-v-jazyce-ceskem-a-v-nareci\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebee in the Czech language and in dialect<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-569\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Back to homepage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25169df7\" data-id=\"25169df7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-358e11b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"358e11b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><em>What you will learn here<\/em><\/strong><\/h4><ul><li><em>Information on individual types of bumblebees<br \/><\/em><\/li><li><em>You will receive a summary of information for the general public, schools, and breeders.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ba639 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70ba639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Date of last update: 08\/04\/2021<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-176f9adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"176f9adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>Contents<\/b><\/h4><div><strong><a href=\"#2\">Description<\/a><\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.0\">Depiction<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.1\">Colour scheme<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2,2\">Size<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.3\">Head<\/a><\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.4\">Tentacles<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.5\">Language<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.6\">Body<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.7\">Wings<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#2.8\">Legs\u00a0<\/a><br \/><\/strong><strong><a href=\"#3\">Photography<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"#3.1\">Mother<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong> <a href=\"#3,3\">Male<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#4\">Video catalogue<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"#4.1\">Mother<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"#4.3\">Male<\/a><\/strong><strong><br \/><a href=\"#6\">Similar species<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#6.1\">How to distinguish it from similar species<\/a><\/strong><\/div><div><a href=\"#7\"><strong>Occurrence and Habitat<\/strong><\/a><br \/><strong><a href=\"#8\">Life cycle<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#9\">Larval feeding<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#10\">Nesting site<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#11\">Nest size<\/a><\/strong><br \/><a href=\"#12\"><b>Bumblebee attack strategy<\/b><\/a><br \/><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#13\">How to tell the difference between a bumblebee and a 'pa\u010dmel\u00e1k' (which is often used colloquially to refer to any larger bee, including bumblebees, or sometimes more specifically to certain types of larger, fuzzy bees).<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#14\">Information on breeding<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#15\">Interesting facts<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#16\">Photos and videos<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#20\">Interesting links<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3010321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3010321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff8a519 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff8a519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"><strong>Czech<\/strong>\u00a0Honey bee (sometimes also summer bee)<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Flights:<\/strong> Bombus vestalis (some keys still list the no longer used name Psithyrus vestalis)<\/p><p><strong>English<\/strong> Vestal cuckoo bumblebee<\/p><p><strong>German:<\/strong> Cuckoo bumblebee \/ Mottled cuckoo bumblebee<\/p><p><strong>Polish<\/strong> Bumblebee nest<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1c37aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1c37aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.0\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Depiction<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b0ad32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b0ad32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_2078\" style=\"width: 1153px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2078\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis.png\" alt=\"Field cuckoo bumblebee - Psithyrus vestalis\" width=\"1143\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis.png 1143w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-1024x480.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1143px) 100vw, 1143px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<br \/>Source: Sikora A., Micho\u0142ap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 \u201eBees in the city: Bumblebees of Wroc\u0142aw\u201c, Publ. Association Nature and Man.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1bd77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e1bd77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Colour scheme<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>Basic diagram (female):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Base colour<\/strong> It is black<\/li><li><strong>Head<\/strong> black<\/li><li><strong>Chest<\/strong> <br \/>\u2013 black with one yellow transverse band on the fore-thorax (behind the head),<br \/>\u2013 this stripe can sometimes merely be indicated and appears to be missing<\/li><li><strong style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">Bottom <br \/><\/strong>black,<br \/>\u2013 end of the 5th tergite of the abdomen, white;,<br \/>\u2013 distinct yellow eyebrows on the sides and at the end of the 3rd tergite \u2013 the yellow band on the abdomen thus appears interrupted<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Basic diagram (male):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><b>Head <br \/><\/b>Black<\/li><li><b style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">Chest<br \/><\/b>\u2013 black with one yellow transverse band on the fore-thorax (behind the head) \u2013 the band is brighter and stronger than in females,<br \/>\u2013 this stripe may sometimes be only indicated and appear as missing<\/li><li><b>Bottom<\/b>: <br \/>black,<br \/>\u2013 end of bottom white<br \/>\u2013 marked \/ distinct yellow stripe on the 1st tergite<br \/>\u2013 distinct yellow eyebrows on the sides and at the end of the 3rd tergite \u2013 the yellow band on the abdomen thus appears interrupted<br \/>\u2013 some male forms have more pronounced yellow ciliation on the border of the 1st and 3rd tergites \u2013 they thus appear significantly yellower<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Supplement:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>The abdomen of bumblebees appears black and white striped due to sparser hairs (hairs more on the boundaries of the tergites).,<\/li><li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">We deliberately do not use the terms mother\/queen, but female. This is because she does not care for her offspring and only lays eggs.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0302c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0302c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.2\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Size<\/strong><\/h5><p><b>Type: <\/b>large<\/p><p><strong>Mother<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a014 \u2013 22 mm<br \/><strong>Male<\/strong>\u00a015 \u2013 19 mm<\/p><p><em style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Source Hymenoptera of the Czech Republic I., Academia 2017<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Wingspan:<\/strong> Females up to 37 mm<em style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c73fca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c73fca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.3\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Head<\/strong><\/h5><p><strong>Size<\/strong> short\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Shape<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">round (when viewed from the front)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a76da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a76da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.4\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Tentacles<\/strong><\/h5><p><strong>Female\u00a0<\/strong>shorter antennae with a geniculate scape<\/p><p><b>Male\u00a0<\/b>longer curved antennae (one segment longer)<\/p><p><strong>Interesting fact:<\/strong>\u00a0The fifth antennal segment is as long as the third and fourth combined (in B. bohemicus, the antennal segments are equally long) \u2013 can only be observed at magnification<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b51549d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b51549d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-94bfe79\" data-id=\"94bfe79\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6919d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6919d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20514\" style=\"width: 502px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20514\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20514\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-female-tykadla-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-scaled-e1627945237127.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) - female - antennae - O. Hercog - 2021 08 01\" width=\"492\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-female-tykadla-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-scaled-e1627945237127.jpg 492w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-female-tykadla-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-scaled-e1627945237127-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20514\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bumblebee Vestalis (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female \u2013 antennae<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 1\/8\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b25e0b2\" data-id=\"b25e0b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56cd61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d56cd61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20515\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20515\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20515\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-tykadla-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627945347799.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - antennae Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 25\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-tykadla-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627945347799.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-tykadla-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627945347799-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carmelite bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male \u2013 antennae<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 28\/7\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bd5234 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bd5234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.5\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Language<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li>short<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611b50c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"611b50c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.6\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Body<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li>\u00a0<strong style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Armour<\/strong><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 16px;\"> it's often less ciliated, so it looks worn out<\/span><\/li><li>Chest armour <strong>The sun is shining.<\/strong> \u2013 it's black, shiny, stronger and tougher than a bumblebee's armour<\/li><li><strong>End of the bottom:<\/strong><br \/>\u2013 females more to the tip,<br \/>\u2013 males are as if \u201ecut off\u201c or rounded<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5471f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5471f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.7\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Wings<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li>noticeably darker than bumblebee wings<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8528198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8528198\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2.8\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Legs<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li>Bumblebees do not have pollen baskets on their legs, not even on the legs of the females (they do not carry pollen).<\/li><li>The shape of the last pair of a bumblebee's leg differs from that of a bumblebee's leg.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a02ffb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a02ffb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Picture of a bumblebee's leg and a bumblebee \u2013 to be added<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e6434a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e6434a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"3\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Photography<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2601839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2601839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"3.1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Mother<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e872f17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e872f17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The queens of the large earth bumblebee will surprise you with their size and loudness.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Literatura uv\u00e1d\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel a\u017e 37 mm.<\/span><\/p><p>Zvuk jej\u00edho letu se ned\u00e1 zam\u011bnit s letem &#8222;oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho&#8220; \u010dmel\u00e1ka.<\/p><p><b>V\u0161imnete si:<\/b><br \/>&#8211; absence pylov\u00fdch ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dk\u016f na zadn\u00edm p\u00e1ru nohou<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c29da0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c29da0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ce5fe6\" data-id=\"0ce5fe6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5a7615 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5a7615\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20509\" style=\"width: 1386px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20509\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20509\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-4-scaled-e1627944691695.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - female - O. Hercog - 2021 08 01\" width=\"1376\" height=\"1030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-4-scaled-e1627944691695.jpg 1376w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-4-scaled-e1627944691695-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-4-scaled-e1627944691695-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-4-scaled-e1627944691695-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-4-scaled-e1627944691695-1232x922.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-4-scaled-e1627944691695-1320x988.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1376px) 100vw, 1376px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20509\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 01\/08\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-41e4986\" data-id=\"41e4986\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8696e84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8696e84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20508\" style=\"width: 1302px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20508\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - female - O. Hercog - 2021 08 01\" width=\"1292\" height=\"972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-1232x927.jpg 1232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 01\/08\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-452e1dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"452e1dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a81f03f\" data-id=\"a81f03f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c121e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c121e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20507\" style=\"width: 1430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20507\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-2-scaled-e1627944922507.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - female - O. Hercog - 2021 08 01\" width=\"1420\" height=\"1062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-2-scaled-e1627944922507.jpg 1420w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-2-scaled-e1627944922507-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-2-scaled-e1627944922507-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-2-scaled-e1627944922507-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-2-scaled-e1627944922507-1232x921.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-2-scaled-e1627944922507-1320x987.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1420px) 100vw, 1420px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20507\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 01\/08\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-60c2bdf\" data-id=\"60c2bdf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2581dac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2581dac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"3.3\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Male<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9edf0da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9edf0da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Forma samce s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm \u017elut\u00fdm obrven\u00edm 1.tergidu<\/p><p><strong>Please note:<\/strong><br \/>&#8211; dlouh\u00fdch prohnut\u00fdch tykadel samce<br \/>&#8211; rozcuchan\u00e9ho obrven\u00ed s jasn\u00fdmi \u017elut\u00fdmi barvami<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb3117d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb3117d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b159fb5\" data-id=\"b159fb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a5cf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74a5cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20477\" style=\"width: 1258px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20477\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20477\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-4-scaled-e1627941819581.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 25\" width=\"1248\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-4-scaled-e1627941819581.jpg 1248w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-4-scaled-e1627941819581-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-4-scaled-e1627941819581-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-4-scaled-e1627941819581-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-4-scaled-e1627941819581-1232x809.jpg 1232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2025<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-65bdba3\" data-id=\"65bdba3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2468b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2468b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div id=\"attachment_20482\" style=\"width: 1162px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20482\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20482\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 25\" width=\"1152\" height=\"928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160-768x619.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2025<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9bfb1f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9bfb1f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7332bb\" data-id=\"f7332bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd73d1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd73d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20658\" style=\"width: 1982px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20658\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo-bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog - 2021 07 25\" width=\"1972\" height=\"1479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820.jpg 1972w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820-1232x924.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-e1628021606820-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1972px) 100vw, 1972px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 25\/7\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c40a775\" data-id=\"c40a775\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8183e23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8183e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kusadla samc\u016f jsou \u010dasto opat\u0159ena v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi <b>kart\u00e1\u010dky<\/b>. T\u011bmi samci rozt\u00edraj\u00ed pachov\u00e9 zna\u010dky na tras\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 de hledaj\u00ed partnerky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-994219f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"994219f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4769ff7\" data-id=\"4769ff7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1ca9bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1ca9bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20475\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20475\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20475\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-2-scaled-e1627942050790.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 25\" width=\"780\" height=\"1043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-2-scaled-e1627942050790.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-2-scaled-e1627942050790-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-2-scaled-e1627942050790-766x1024.jpg 766w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-2-scaled-e1627942050790-768x1027.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2025<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a049b6\" data-id=\"6a049b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfc3d99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfc3d99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Forma samce s m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm \u017elut\u00fdm obrven\u00edm na prvn\u00edm 1. tergidu\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1db62 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1db62\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a074d63\" data-id=\"a074d63\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbe8159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbe8159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div id=\"attachment_20458\" style=\"width: 1622px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20458\" class=\"wp-image-20458 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1612\" height=\"1209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562.jpg 1612w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1232x924.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1612px) 100vw, 1612px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20458\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2024<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-61c7883\" data-id=\"61c7883\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b86932c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b86932c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20456\" style=\"width: 1565px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20456\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1555\" height=\"1164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869.jpg 1555w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869-1232x922.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869-1443x1080.jpg 1443w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-3-scaled-e1627940871869-1320x988.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1555px) 100vw, 1555px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20456\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2024<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f53c30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f53c30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbc4f4b\" data-id=\"bbc4f4b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b2d2b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b2d2b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20459\" style=\"width: 1130px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20459\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1120\" height=\"838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963-768x575.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2024<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c0a8fb\" data-id=\"4c0a8fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7291fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7291fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f7dfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18f7dfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Detail obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hlavy samce pa\u010dmel\u00e1ka panensk\u00e9ho (Bombus vestalis) &#8211; bude dopln\u011bno<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b53b60b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b53b60b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"4\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Video catalogue<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbf2836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbf2836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"4.1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><b>Mother<\/b><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0b9ff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0b9ff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mlad\u00e1 matka p\u0159ed hibernac\u00ed &#8211; je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, neopot\u0159ebovan\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b15dd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3b15dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/b9z92kOVnSQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1992cc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1992cc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"4.3\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Male<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-122b169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"122b169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 forma samce &#8211; \u017elut\u00e9 prvky na hranici 1. a 3. tergidu , v\u00fdrazn\u00fd prou\u017eek za hlavou na p\u0159edohrudi\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Please note:<\/strong><br \/>&#8211; dlouh\u00fdch tykadel samce a <br \/>&#8211; zakon\u010den\u00ed zade\u010dku<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad28e87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"ad28e87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/JLp5AJXBSL8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdc174d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdc174d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Samec s m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm \u017elut\u00fdm obrven\u00edm na hranici 1. tergidu<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2114a6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2114a6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/0HqAQjLG_O8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e1c64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85e1c64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"6\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Similar species<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\"><b>Pa\u010dmel\u00e1k \u010desk\u00fd<\/b> (Bombus bohemicus)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\"><b>Buff-tailed bumblebee <\/b>(Bombus terrestris) &#8211; viz Jak rozli\u0161it \u010dmel\u00e1ka a pa\u010dmel\u00e1ka<br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69bd518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69bd518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"6.1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>How to distinguish it from similar species<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb700a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efb700a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"6.1.1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bohemian cuckoo-bee<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Podobn\u00e1 velikost<\/li><li>\u010cast\u00e1 absence sv\u011btl\u00fdch \u017elut\u00fdch brv na hranici 2. tergidu\u00a0<\/li><li>Segmenty tykadel\u00a0 Bombus bohemicus jsou stejn\u011b velk\u00e9, ale\u00a0u <br \/>Bombus vestalis je p\u00e1t\u00fd ant\u00e9nn\u00ed segment stejn\u011b dlouh\u00fd jako t\u0159et\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00fd dohromady <br \/>(lze ov\u011b\u0159it jen pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i velk\u00e9m zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed)<\/li><li>Pro spolehliv\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed je n\u011bkdy pot\u0159eba mikroskopick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed (nebo pitva a hled\u00e1n\u00ed specifick\u00fdch znak\u016f)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ddf964 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ddf964\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0342d45\" data-id=\"0342d45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb9e8ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb9e8ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_2075\" style=\"width: 1201px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2075\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-\u010desk\u00fd-Psithyrus-bohemicus.png\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bohemian Bumblebee (Psithyrus bohemicus)\" width=\"1191\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-\u010desk\u00fd-Psithyrus-bohemicus.png 1191w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-\u010desk\u00fd-Psithyrus-bohemicus-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-\u010desk\u00fd-Psithyrus-bohemicus-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-\u010desk\u00fd-Psithyrus-bohemicus-1024x474.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1191px) 100vw, 1191px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bohemian cuckoo-bee<br \/>Source: Sikora A., Micho\u0142ap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 \u201eBees in the city: Bumblebees of Wroc\u0142aw\u201c, Publ. Association Nature and Man.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-67e9c5d\" data-id=\"67e9c5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7558ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7558ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_2078\" style=\"width: 1153px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2078\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis.png\" alt=\"Field cuckoo bumblebee - Psithyrus vestalis\" width=\"1143\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis.png 1143w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-1024x480.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1143px) 100vw, 1143px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<br \/>Source: Sikora A., Micho\u0142ap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 \u201eBees in the city: Bumblebees of Wroc\u0142aw\u201c, Publ. Association Nature and Man.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba3cdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aba3cdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>U sami\u010dek jsou dobr\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovac\u00ed znaky<\/b>:<br \/><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&#8211; absence \u017elut\u00e9 barvy (nebo jen jemn\u011b nazna\u010den\u00e1) na hranici 3.tegridu<br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&#8211; \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u017elut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1sek na p\u0159edohrudi (u pa\u010dmel\u00e1ka panensk\u00e9ho n\u011bkdy chyb\u00ed)<\/span><\/p><p>=&gt; pa\u010dmel\u00e1k \u010desk\u00fd<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c974114 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c974114\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-060e95b\" data-id=\"060e95b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fec5f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fec5f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20556\" style=\"width: 1251px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20556\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20556\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samice-female-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-05-scaled-e1627948746431.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus lucorum) - female - Ond\u0159ej Hercog - 5 June 2021\" width=\"1241\" height=\"934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samice-female-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-05-scaled-e1627948746431.jpg 1241w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samice-female-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-05-scaled-e1627948746431-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samice-female-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-05-scaled-e1627948746431-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samice-female-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-05-scaled-e1627948746431-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samice-female-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-05-scaled-e1627948746431-1232x927.jpg 1232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1241px) 100vw, 1241px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20556\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Czech cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus bohemicus) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 05\/06\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c2ab8a\" data-id=\"9c2ab8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2f1d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2f1d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20506\" style=\"width: 1059px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-1-scaled-e1627946017541.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - female - O. Hercog - 2021 08 01\" width=\"1049\" height=\"1401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-1-scaled-e1627946017541.jpg 1049w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-1-scaled-e1627946017541-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-1-scaled-e1627946017541-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-1-scaled-e1627946017541-768x1026.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-1-scaled-e1627946017541-809x1080.jpg 809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 01\/08\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe9584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fe9584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u011bkdy je <b>rozli\u0161en\u00ed samc\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9<\/b>, vod\u00edtkem ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt:<br \/>&#8211; \u0161pinav\u011b \u017elut\u00e1 barva prou\u017eku na p\u0159edohrudi a<br \/>&#8211; \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed prou\u017eek na p\u0159edohrudi<br \/>&#8211; absence \u017elut\u00e9 barvy (nebo jen jemn\u011b nazna\u010den\u00e1) na hranici\u00a0 1 . a 3.tegridu a<\/p><p>=&gt; pa\u010dmel\u00e1k \u010desk\u00fd<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a78e35c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a78e35c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea55566\" data-id=\"ea55566\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb845f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb845f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20545\" style=\"width: 1238px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20545\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20545\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627947766640.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - male (head) - Ond\u0159ej Hercog - 2021 07 25\" width=\"1228\" height=\"921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627947766640.jpg 1228w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627947766640-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627947766640-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-scaled-e1627947766640-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1228px) 100vw, 1228px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Czech bumblebee (Bombus bohemicus) \u2013 male (head)<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog \u2013 25\/7\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-942f87b\" data-id=\"942f87b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-673b807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"673b807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20461\" style=\"width: 1494px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20461\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1484\" height=\"1113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515.jpg 1484w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515-1232x924.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-7-scaled-e1627946207515-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1484px) 100vw, 1484px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20461\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2024<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f4d497 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f4d497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 formy samc\u016f pa\u010dmel\u00e1k\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch\u00a0 jsou z\u0159eteln\u011b odl\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9, &#8220; <b>\u0161<\/b><strong>ediv\u00e1ci<\/strong>&#8220; jsou vesm\u011bs samci pa\u010dmel\u00e1k\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6281dc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6281dc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-26aa27d\" data-id=\"26aa27d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35bd11d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35bd11d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20540\" style=\"width: 1456px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20540\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bohemian Cuckoo-bee (Bombus bohemicus) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog - 27\/07\/2021\" width=\"1446\" height=\"1088\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617.jpg 1446w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617-1232x927.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617-1435x1080.jpg 1435w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947111617-1320x993.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1446px) 100vw, 1446px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pa\u010dmel\u00e1k \u010desk\u00fd (Bombus bohemicus) &#8211; samec (male)<br \/>Foto O. Hercog 27\/7\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9e9657\" data-id=\"f9e9657\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ef401b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ef401b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5448b5d\" data-id=\"5448b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2e3d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e2e3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20541\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20541\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947485497.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bohemian cuckoo-bee (Bombus bohemicus) - male - head - Ond\u0159ej Hercog - 2021 07 27\" width=\"620\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947485497.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-cesky-Bombus-bohemicus-samec-male-hlava-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-27-scaled-e1627947485497-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Czech Cuckoo Bee (Bombus bohemicus) \u2013 male \u2013 head<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog &#8211; 27\/7\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3c4431\" data-id=\"a3c4431\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d0a05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42d0a05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"7\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>Occurrence\u00a0<\/b><\/h4><ul><li>velmi hojn\u00fd a v\u0161udy p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd, stejn\u011b jako jeho hostitel \u010dmel\u00e1k zemn\u00ed (Bombus terrestris)<\/li><li>vyskytuje se prakticky v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b &#8211; podobn\u011b jako jeho hostitel, postupn\u011b se s n\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i na Sever v r\u00edmci klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn<\/li><li>najdete ho od Severn\u00ed Afriky po jih \u0160v\u00e9dska<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>Biotop<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>ob\u00fdv\u00e1 tepl\u00e9 oblasti na otev\u0159en\u00fdch biotopech<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9eff4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be9eff4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"8\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Life cycle<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li><strong>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh:\u00a0<\/strong>probouz\u00ed se po matk\u00e1ch sv\u00e9ho hostitele v dubnu a\u017e kv\u011btnu &#8211; viz strategie \u00fatoku pa\u010dmel\u00e1ka<\/li><li><b>Number of generations per season:<\/b>\u00a0One per season is presumed, females hibernate soon after mating<\/li><li><strong>Female hosts are looking for nesting sites.<\/strong>\u00a0from April to the end of May<\/li><li><strong style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">New females and males are appearing: <\/strong><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0about a month after occupying the host's nest\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><strong>The males appear:<\/strong>\u00a0 right after mothers<\/li><li><strong>The host's nest is ending:\u00a0<\/strong>after worker bees stop being born (this depends on whether the female bumblebee kills the host nest's mother)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334ef08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"334ef08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Young bumblebee mothers find a suitable place for wintering \u2013 hibernation \u2013 soon after mating. Very often they choose a spot on the edge of a forest. There they have a chance to hibernate in dry conditions. Here, they dig a shallow chamber in the forest litter for overwintering (<strong>hibernaculum<\/strong>).\u00a0<\/p><p>The European cuckoo-bee (Bombus vestalis) is characterised by a dug-up pile of material above the leaf litter, beneath which it has created its hibernaculum.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Please do not disturb the sleeping mother \u2013 thank you!<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99db9ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99db9ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"9\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Larval feeding<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>Bumblebees<strong> do not feed their larvae<\/strong>, leaving the care of their offspring and the gathering of food to their hosts<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c1115 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7c1115\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"10\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Nesting site<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>They nest alongside their hosts \u2013 buff-tailed bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) \u2013 in burrows left by small rodents or in beekeepers\u2019 hives<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32a1f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32a1f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"11\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Nest size<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">Information not available<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6338fab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6338fab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"12\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Bumblebee attack strategy\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>The bumblebee mother looks for a less developed host nest \u2013 she doesn't need many workers \u2013 one, maximum two generations.<\/li><li>It enters the nest, which offers no\/little resistance, and tries to hide in the nest so that it can acquire its scent and move around undetected.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Sometimes it kills the original mother, sometimes it coexists with her<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">She lays her eggs in the nest<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">It establishes a dominant position and enslaves the female workers.<\/span><\/li><li>Its offspring hatch very quickly, within a month, and leave the host&#x27;s nest<\/li><li>Young female bumblebees soon hibernate, males live out their lives and die<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a583fc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a583fc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"13\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>How to tell the difference between a bumblebee and a 'pa\u010dmel\u00e1k' (which is often used colloquially to refer to any larger bee, including bumblebees, or sometimes more specifically to certain types of larger, fuzzy bees).<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae2196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ae2196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">It is a guest in the nests of the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">Buff-tailed bumblebee<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&nbsp;Similar, sometimes even larger, size<br>* board : 20 \u2013 26 mm<br>* Labourer : 11 \u2013 17 mm<br>* samec : 14 \u2013 16 mm<\/li>\n<li>usually lighter-coloured yellow stripes on the pronotum (note: the stripe may be the same dark colour, faintly marked, or absent, as in the case of the Virginian ground beetle)<\/li>\n<li>the presence of a broad yellow stripe on the second tergite<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>You can read more about the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) HERE <p><\/p><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7b058f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7b058f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-82e7bf8\" data-id=\"82e7bf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03cdceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03cdceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_2073\" style=\"width: 998px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2073\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2073\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u010dmel\u00e1k-zemn\u00ed-Bombus-terrestris.png\" alt=\"Buff-tailed bumblebee - Bombus terrestris\" width=\"988\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u010dmel\u00e1k-zemn\u00ed-Bombus-terrestris.png 988w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u010dmel\u00e1k-zemn\u00ed-Bombus-terrestris-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u010dmel\u00e1k-zemn\u00ed-Bombus-terrestris-768x339.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buff-tailed bumblebee<br \/>Source: Sikora A., Micho\u0142ap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 \u201eBees in the city: Bumblebees of Wroc\u0142aw\u201c, Publ. Association Nature and Man.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df6105d\" data-id=\"df6105d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f1a219 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f1a219\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_2078\" style=\"width: 1153px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2078\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis.png\" alt=\"Field cuckoo bumblebee - Psithyrus vestalis\" width=\"1143\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis.png 1143w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/pa\u010dmel\u00e1k-panensk\u00fd-Psithyrus-vestalis-1024x480.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1143px) 100vw, 1143px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<br \/>Source: Sikora A., Micho\u0142ap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 \u201eBees in the city: Bumblebees of Wroc\u0142aw\u201c, Publ. Association Nature and Man.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a71a5c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a71a5c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Comparison of buff-tailed bumblebee queens<\/b> (Bombus terrestris) a <b>Bumblebee virgin<\/b> Bombus vestalis<\/p><p><strong>Please note:<\/strong><br \/>\u2013 yellow stripes on the pronotum (sometimes absent in both species) and a strong yellow stripe on the 2nd tergite<\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">=&gt; buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<\/span><\/p><p>\u2013 yellow spots on the sides and at the tip of the third tergite, often with distinct yellow stripes \u2013 the yellow band appears to be interrupted in the middle (V-shape)<\/p><p>**Buff-tailed bumblebee** (Bombus vestalis)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-860dd8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"860dd8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6654ca\" data-id=\"f6654ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-403e53a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"403e53a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20669\" style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20669\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - Queen - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 27\/06\/2021\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600-1232x924.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-terrestris-matka-queen-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-06-27-3-scaled-e1628022706600-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) \u2013 queen<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 27\/6\/2021<\/p><\/div><p>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-41af8a6\" data-id=\"41af8a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b416e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b416e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20508\" style=\"width: 1302px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20508\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - female - O. Hercog - 2021 08 01\" width=\"1292\" height=\"972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samicxe-female-O.-Hercog-2021-08-01-3-scaled-e1627944615859-1232x927.jpg 1232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 01\/08\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e65a223 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e65a223\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Comparison of male bumblebees<\/b> (Bombus terrestris) a<b> Bumblebee virgin <\/b>Bombus vestalis<\/p><p><b>Please note:<\/b><br \/>\u2013 strong and distinct yellow stripes on the pronotum and on the 2nd tergite<br \/>abs\u00adence of yellow cilia on the first ter\u00adgite<\/p><p>=&gt; buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)<\/p><p>\u2013 on the sides and at the end of the 3rd tergite, often distinct yellow eyebrows \u2013 the yellow band appears broken in the middle, though less so than in females<\/p><p>**Buff-tailed bumblebee** (Bombus vestalis)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-02433ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02433ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-68ed695\" data-id=\"68ed695\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0db1d2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0db1d2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20633\" style=\"width: 1744px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20633\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1734\" height=\"1299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254.jpg 1734w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254-1232x923.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254-1442x1080.jpg 1442w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-2-scaled-e1628019623254-1320x989.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1734px) 100vw, 1734px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) \u2013 male<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3c0311\" data-id=\"e3c0311\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-213daf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"213daf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20458\" style=\"width: 1622px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20458\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1612\" height=\"1209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562.jpg 1612w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1232x924.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-4-scaled-e1627940739562-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1612px) 100vw, 1612px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20458\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2024<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2061f6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2061f6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b562aef\" data-id=\"b562aef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa2a327\" data-id=\"aa2a327\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97d5f11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97d5f11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20482\" style=\"width: 1162px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20482\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20482\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 25\" width=\"1152\" height=\"928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-25-9-scaled-e1627941937160-768x619.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2025<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d14645 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d14645\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d84af4\" data-id=\"7d84af4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88762f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88762f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20632\" style=\"width: 1910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20632\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20632\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903.jpg 1900w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903-1536x1154.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903-1232x925.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903-1438x1080.jpg 1438w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Cmelak-zemni-Bombus-Terrestris-samec-male-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-1-scaled-e1628019777903-1320x991.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) \u2013 male<br \/>Photo: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2021<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5056bc2\" data-id=\"5056bc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1f45c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1f45c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20459\" style=\"width: 1130px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20459\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Ond\u0159ej Hercog 2021 07 24\" width=\"1120\" height=\"838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelkak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Ondrej-Hercog-2021-07-24-5-scaled-e1627940944963-768x575.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Foto: O. Hercog 24\/7\/2024<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c1a52b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c1a52b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"14\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Information on breeding<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>There is no information available on breeding ground-nesting bumblebees; for the time being, the deliberate breeding of these creatures is something many beekeepers cannot imagine.\u00a0 However, this undoubtedly happens unknowingly, and many beekeepers inadvertently keep bumblebees. The nest of \u201etheir\u201c buff-tailed bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) becomes a home for the European bumblebee (Bombus vestalis).<\/li><li>If the bumblebee mother is dead, the host nest will soon perish \u2013 no further workers or reproductive individuals will be born (a cuckoo bumblebee queen will invade the nest soon, even before the host lays her reproductive brood). Cuckoo bumblebee queens and males will appear and they will soon fly off.\u00a0<\/li><li>If the female cohabitates with the host mother, the breeder may not notice, everything is \u201enormal\u201c<\/li><li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">The only way to detect an infestation of the nest is for the beekeeper to be vigilant and to spot the presence of wax moths in the nest.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Protection against weevils:<\/b>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>A protective flap that is opened in time can deter the female, but the female bumblebee is usually so large that the flap may not effectively stop her.<\/li><li>The female only finds a nest when it's strong and she doesn't dare to approach it.<\/li><li>If you find a female bumblebee and can identify her with certainty, you can gently catch her and move her away from your hive<\/li><li>If a bumblebee queen is in the nest, the beekeeper has no chance, but a real need to deal with it.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Although you may not like the behaviour of bumblebees, please respect and protect them. They are beautiful, interesting, have their place in nature, and are protected by law.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a334498 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a334498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"15\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Interesting facts<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>The female of the cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) is searching for a nest of the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris). <br \/>And she also does a search flight \u2013 more guided by scent and pheromone trail than by sight like a queen bee.<\/li><li>In some literature, you'll read that a female bumblebee can oust the original queen from a nest. But we can hardly imagine that.<\/li><li>The literature describes how a female bumblebee considers the state of the nest before entering it. She demonstrably observes the nest and waits for a suitable moment. She needs there to be enough workers in the nest that she can still overpower, but also enough to feed her brood. Apparently, she is capable to some extent of calculating the losses of workers during the attack and takeover of the nest. She can also determine the age of the workers by scent, and thus their ability to defend the nest. She can target these, and if she does not successfully assert her dominance, she will eliminate them \u2013 they would pose a threat to her brood.<\/li><li>Weaker and newly born worker bees accept the female bumblebee as their mother and serve her.<\/li><li>Bumblebee behaviour is not fully understood and it appears that multiple scenarios occur in nature.<\/li><li><b>And bumblebees are also useful and have their place in nature \u2013 they serve as reducers of abundant species and, although they don't collect pollen, they participate in the pollination of flowers, just like bees.<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5348dc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5348dc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"16\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Photos and videos<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e56281 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e56281\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-177c475\" data-id=\"177c475\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4897c8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4897c8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20571\" style=\"width: 1052px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20571\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-2-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - Female - Hana K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1\" width=\"1042\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-2-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg 1042w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-2-Hana-Krizenecka-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-2-Hana-Krizenecka-1024x737.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-2-Hana-Krizenecka-768x553.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: H. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33628a9\" data-id=\"33628a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec3a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aec3a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20572\" style=\"width: 1042px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20572\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - Female - Hana K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1\" width=\"1032\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg 1032w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-Hana-Krizenecka-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-Hana-Krizenecka-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-Hana-Krizenecka-768x558.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female<br \/>Photo: H. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-78a88c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78a88c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d8cb46\" data-id=\"8d8cb46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12c664d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12c664d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20574\" style=\"width: 1176px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20574\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) - male - Hana K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1\" width=\"1166\" height=\"748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Hana-Krizenecka-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Hana-Krizenecka-1024x657.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samec-Hana-Krizenecka-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brood cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 male<br \/>Photo: H. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-23142fa\" data-id=\"23142fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb2b890 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb2b890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_20573\" style=\"width: 1110px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20573\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-zadecek-spodni-strana-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Vestal Cuckoo Bee (Bombus vestalis) - Female - Abdomen Underside - Hana K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1\" width=\"1100\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-zadecek-spodni-strana-Hana-Krizenecka.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-zadecek-spodni-strana-Hana-Krizenecka-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-zadecek-spodni-strana-Hana-Krizenecka-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cmelaci-PLUS-Pacmelak-panensky-Bombus-vestalis-samice-zadecek-spodni-strana-Hana-Krizenecka-768x559.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) \u2013 female \u2013 underside of abdomen<br \/>Photo: H. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eeneck\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41c1fcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"41c1fcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/wTMKbAhLRNQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfc13fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"bfc13fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/jCN7A7cgf_w&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26709d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26709d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A queen of the vestal cuckoo bee (Bombus vestalis) is searching for a nest of the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris). She also performs a survey flight. However, she relies more on smell and pheromone trails.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00090d elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e00090d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/tdAI2341kwE&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd21958 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd21958\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On this video, the beekeeper recognised in time an attempted breach of the bumblebee hive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa1cb6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"fa1cb6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/OXxJrbeCivM&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21befc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e21befc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The male bumblebee is feeding on greater knapweed (Centaurea scabiosa). Note the work of its tongue.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1bc6e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"f1bc6e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/gQ3nYv_AUP0&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e88d00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e88d00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you haven't had your fill of watching bumblebees munching, check out another video where in the second half you'll see their tongues in slow motion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c16f8b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c16f8b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/OsrlLYaJYA0&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689e058 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"689e058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/sS_fPiLJffc&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b8d8e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b8d8e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Also visit YouTube \u010cmel\u00e1ci PLUS, where you'll find a variety of interesting videos about bumblebees. <br \/>Each video is accompanied by a comment that describes the video.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f902d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f902d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"20\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Interesting links to the species<\/strong><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blanokridlivpraze.cz\/atlas\/detail\/?atlId=6\">https:\/\/www.blanokridlivpraze.cz\/atlas\/detail\/?atlId=23https:\/\/www.blanokridlivpraze.cz\/atlas\/detail\/?atlId=6<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bwars.com\/bee\/apidae\/bombus-vestalis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bwars.com\/bee\/apidae\/bombus-vestalis<\/a><\/p><p style=\"background: white; margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #202122;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bumblebeeconservation.org\/white-tailed-bumblebees\/southern-cuckoo-bumblebee\/\">https:\/\/www.bumblebeeconservation.org\/white-tailed-bumblebees\/southern-cuckoo-bumblebee\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f385454 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6f385454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"#\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pa\u010dmel\u00e1k panensk\u00fd (Bombus vestalis) Co se zde dozv\u00edte Informace o jednotliv\u00fdch druz\u00edch \u010dmel\u00e1k\u016f Z\u00edsk\u00e1te souhrn informac\u00ed pro laickou ve\u0159ejnost, \u0161koly i chovatele Datum posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 4\/8\/2021 Obsah Popis\u00a0 \u00a0Vyobrazen\u00ed\u00a0 \u00a0Barevn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma\u00a0 \u00a0Velikost\u00a0 \u00a0Hlava\u00a0 \u00a0Tykadla\u00a0 \u00a0Jazyk\u00a0 \u00a0T\u011blo\u00a0 \u00a0K\u0159\u00eddla\u00a0 \u00a0Nohy\u00a0Fotografie\u00a0 Matka\u00a0 SamecVideokatalog\u00a0 Matka\u00a0 SamecPodobn\u00e9 druhy\u00a0 \u00a0Jak ho rozli\u0161it od podobn\u00fdch druh\u016fV\u00fdskyt a Biotop\u017divotn\u00ed cyklusKrmen\u00ed larevUm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed hn\u00edzdaVelikost hn\u00edzdaStrategie&nbsp;&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20458,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[19],"class_list":["post-20373","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Katalog druhu \u010dmel\u00e1k\u016f - Pa\u010dmel\u00e1k panensk\u00fd (Bombus vestalis) &#8211; 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