{"id":2501,"date":"2019-12-20T21:00:02","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/?page_id=2501"},"modified":"2024-03-15T15:46:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T15:46:49","slug":"beehive-lining","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vystelka-cmelak-ul\/","title":{"rendered":"Lining in the beehive for advanced users"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2501\" class=\"elementor elementor-2501\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-701e518c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"701e518c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c401004\" data-id=\"4c401004\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40ca687d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40ca687d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Everything about bedding - for experienced breeders<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e1a2ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e1a2ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19475281\" data-id=\"19475281\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ead79a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"53ead79a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7af0545a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7af0545a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4608f18a\" data-id=\"4608f18a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaeb50c elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-mobile elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-33732 elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"aaeb50c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-down&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-aaeb50c\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-692\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pro-zkusene-chovatele\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">For experienced breeders<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5303\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/navraty-matek-do-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Mothers' returns to the hive<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33745\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Hive part improvements<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2505\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/chodba-v-ulu-pro-pokrocile\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Corridor in the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8159\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochranna-sitka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Protective netting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/reseni-problem-vratkych-nozek-cmelacich-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">How to deal with wobbly beehives<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8158\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/stojan-ulku-pro-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bumblebee nest stand<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10519\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/strecha-s-vyjimatelnou-izolacni-vlozkou\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Roof with removable insulation insert<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25982\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tesneni-ulku-pro-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bumblebee nest seal<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26128\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-proti-vlhkosti-sitka-pod-hnizdo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Moisture protection \u2013 nest netting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38145\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">==================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33746\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Lining alternative, modification<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2504\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vystelka-cmelak-ul\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Lining<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-684\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vystelka-z-ovciho-rouna\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sheepskin lining<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38146\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">===================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33742\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Ventilation system improvements<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-686\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-na-vetrani\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">How to improve hive ventilation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-685\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-vetrani-parazite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ventilation protection against vermin<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8156\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/dodatecna-uprava-vetrani-komercne-dostupnych-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Additional ventilation modifications for commercial buildings<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38147\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">===================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33743\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Hive thermal protection<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13686\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tepelna-izolace-ulku-polystyrenem-uprava-ullku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Modification of a beehive with polystyrene insulation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/doplnkova-izolace-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Additional hive insulation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17338\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/chladici-ramecek-na-strese-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Cooling frame on the hive roof<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25830\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vytapeni-ulku-topna-deska\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Heating of the hive \u2013 heating plate<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38148\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">=============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33744\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Damper improvement<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3084\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/klapka-pro-cmelaky-detailni-popis\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Throttle adjustments<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10364\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochranna-klapka-zaves-s-uhelonem\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Enhancement \u2013 Hinge with Uhelon<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13985\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochranna-klapka-na-zdi\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hand on the wall<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jednoducha-striska-klapky-proti-desti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Simple rain flap canopy<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38149\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">==============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author nmr-contributor menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4035\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/doporucene-materialy-dily\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Recommended materials and parts<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11849\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/sitky-do-cmelacich-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Anti-parasitic nets<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-690\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ul-z-polystyrenu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">DIY polystyrene loft<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-693\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Back to introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-aaeb50c\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-692\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pro-zkusene-chovatele\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">For experienced breeders<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5303\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/navraty-matek-do-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mothers' returns to the hive<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33745\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hive part improvements<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2505\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/chodba-v-ulu-pro-pokrocile\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Corridor in the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8159\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochranna-sitka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Protective netting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/reseni-problem-vratkych-nozek-cmelacich-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to deal with wobbly beehives<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8158\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/stojan-ulku-pro-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebee nest stand<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10519\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/strecha-s-vyjimatelnou-izolacni-vlozkou\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Roof with removable insulation insert<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25982\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tesneni-ulku-pro-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebee nest seal<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26128\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-proti-vlhkosti-sitka-pod-hnizdo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Moisture protection \u2013 nest netting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38145\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">==================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33746\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lining alternative, modification<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2504\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vystelka-cmelak-ul\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lining<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-684\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vystelka-z-ovciho-rouna\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sheepskin lining<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38146\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">===================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33742\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ventilation system improvements<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-686\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-na-vetrani\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to improve hive ventilation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-685\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-vetrani-parazite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ventilation protection against vermin<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8156\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/dodatecna-uprava-vetrani-komercne-dostupnych-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Additional ventilation modifications for commercial buildings<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38147\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">===================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33743\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hive thermal protection<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13686\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tepelna-izolace-ulku-polystyrenem-uprava-ullku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Modification of a beehive with polystyrene insulation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/doplnkova-izolace-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Additional hive insulation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17338\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/chladici-ramecek-na-strese-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cooling frame on the hive roof<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25830\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vytapeni-ulku-topna-deska\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Heating of the hive \u2013 heating plate<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38148\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">=============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33744\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Damper improvement<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3084\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/klapka-pro-cmelaky-detailni-popis\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Throttle adjustments<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10364\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochranna-klapka-zaves-s-uhelonem\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Enhancement \u2013 Hinge with Uhelon<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13985\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochranna-klapka-na-zdi\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hand on the wall<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jednoducha-striska-klapky-proti-desti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Simple rain flap canopy<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38149\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">==============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author nmr-contributor menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4035\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/doporucene-materialy-dily\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Recommended materials and parts<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11849\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/sitky-do-cmelacich-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Anti-parasitic nets<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-690\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ul-z-polystyrenu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">DIY polystyrene loft<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-693\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Back to introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45ddf240\" data-id=\"45ddf240\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc8f6f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc8f6f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this chapter, we will expand on information about the heat-retaining lining, its properties, and preparation. We are continuing from the chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/bedding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lining<\/a>, where basic information was provided.<\/p><p><a href=\"#1\">The significance of the lining in a beehive and the colony's life cycle<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#2\">Recommended lining material<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#3\">Less suitable, but usable materials<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#4\">Unsuitable materials<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#5\">Ways to increase the attractiveness of a hive during settling<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"#6\">using old lining<\/a><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#7\">perfumery often<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#8\">Lining adjustment before use<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#9\">Storage<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#10\">Summary<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-160eb45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"160eb45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>Introduction<br \/>The significance of the lining in a beehive and the colony's life cycle<br \/><\/b><\/h4><p>What places and locations do bumblebees seek for nesting, as described in the chapter? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/how-it-works-in-a-bumblebee-nest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>The life cycle of bumblebees. .<\/b><\/a><\/p><p>You can read more about the places where specific species nest in the chapter . .<\/p><p>All these places have one thing in common, however \u2013 bumblebees will only nest where they can find suitable material in the cavity to build their nest. This sets them apart from honeybees, which in the wild always build their nests in empty cavities.<\/p><p>When building a nest, bumblebees account for the fact that it will be built in the cold and therefore needs to be thermally protected so that their brood can develop successfully in the nest. Therefore, they seek out cavities where thermally insulating nesting material is available \u2013 <b>thermal lining<\/b>.<\/p><h5><b><i>Interesting fact<\/i><\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i>Only a few species of bumblebee that nest on the ground are able to gather nesting material from nearby and accumulate it at the nesting site (not bring it from a greater distance). For example, the field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum).\u00a0<\/i><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><em>This one can nest in a heap of dry grass and moss, which it uses as lining. It anticipates that its nest might be damaged by some external influence, and therefore its workers can return material to the nest and cover it. Other species can't even manage that.\u00a0<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p>Bumblebees therefore need this lining to keep their brood (offspring) at the right temperature; this is absolutely essential for their development. The heat-retaining lining primarily insulates the wax structure of the nest (the comb) from the cold, but it can also insulate it to some extent from high temperatures. At higher temperatures, physics comes into play \u2013 the evaporation of water from the surface of the lining lowers its temperature.<\/p><p>This is why the mother queen instinctively establishes her nest mostly in the imaginary geometric and \u201etemperature\u201c centre of the brood volume, as this is where she expends the least energy in maintaining the correct brood temperature.<\/p><p>If there is a small volume of bedding in the nest (a small nest volume, or little bedding), the nest can experience temperature fluctuations. This is just as bad as the nest becoming too cold or too hot. Nests with a good thermally insulating construction provide an advantage, along with good bedding, to bumblebees and their keeper.<\/p><p>You can read about the thermal insulation and construction of the hive in the chapter<\/p><h5><b><i>Interesting fact:<\/i><\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i>The bumblebee queen sometimes establishes her nest in insulation at the bottom of a hive. This occurs when she finds the necessary \u201cthermal comfort\u201d there.<\/i><\/li><li><i>Take a look at this interesting study by Jarom\u00edr \u010c\u00ed\u017eek, who created different temperatures on the base of a bumblebee nest in the laboratory and observed which temperature conditions the queen chose. You\u2019ll find the article later <p><\/p>\u00a0<\/i><\/li><li><i>In laboratory breeding, heat-retaining bedding is not used at all; the temperature in the bumblebee enclosure is regulated to ensure optimal development.\u00a0 <br \/><\/i><\/li><\/ul><p>As the nest grows, bumblebees expand the nesting cavity, remove material from it, reinforce the roof of the nesting cavity with wax, and so on. As soon as a gap appears in the nesting material, they immediately cover it and prevent the escape\/entry of heat. Simply put, they constantly work with the nesting material as a \u201eduvet\u201c.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Because the queen bumblebees are still working on lining the nest, they are best suited to a material that they can easily chew through, which does not contain long fibres, is soft and gentle. The worker bees create \u201ecurls\u201c with the lining material by scraping it under themselves with their feet, and are able to transport material in this shape both inside and outside the nest.<\/p><p>As they enlarge the nesting cavity for their growing brood, they carry the nest lining to the surface of the nest. If there is no more room, they will carry it out of the nest and drop it in flight. Sometimes they simply push it out.<\/p><div id=\"attachment_2818\" style=\"width: 423px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2818\" class=\"wp-image-2818\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u010cmel\u00e1ci-PLUS-\u010dmel\u00e1ci-transportuj\u00ed-v\u00fdstelku-ven-z-\u00falku.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees transport the lining out of the bumblebee nest\" width=\"413\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u010cmel\u00e1ci-PLUS-\u010dmel\u00e1ci-transportuj\u00ed-v\u00fdstelku-ven-z-\u00falku.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u010cmel\u00e1ci-PLUS-\u010dmel\u00e1ci-transportuj\u00ed-v\u00fdstelku-ven-z-\u00falku-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2818\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bumblebees transport lining out of the hive \u2013 photo. O. Hercog<\/p><\/div><h5><b><i>Interesting fact<\/i><\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i>Sometimes the worker bees can bring out so much material that it looks like something out of the fairy tale \u201eLittle Pot, Cook!\u201c. We most often observed such activity at night and with strong nests of buff-tailed bumblebees. <br \/><\/i><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><i>Sometimes the female workers seal off sections with lining at night. <\/i><b><i>Plugged ventilation opening<\/i><\/b><i>. <\/i><i>Cork<\/i><i> then, when it's on<\/i> The operation of the hive will remove it. It does the same when the nest is weak and it is cold outside.<\/li><\/ul><p>In some older guides, you will read that it is advisable to remove the lining at higher temperatures. However, practice shows that this is not a suitable solution, and it is better to leave enough lining to provide protection for the bumblebees and only check that it does not cover the ventilation opening in the hive.\u00a0<\/p><h5><b><i>Recommendation<\/i><\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i>Do not remove the lining from the nest on hot summer days \u2013 it still protects the nest and provides thermal insulation<\/i><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2763b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a2763b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/uSr0g-jEeJA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e26bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e26bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>What material to use as a heat-retaining lining in a bumblebee nest<\/strong><\/h4><p>Different breeders use different materials. <b>The right material<\/b> but must always meet the following parameters:<\/p><ul><li>The key is the airiness and fluffiness of the material, where air serves the function of insulation, just like in a sleeping bag.<\/li><li>It must be dry.<\/li><li>It must not be greasy or mouldy.<\/li><li>It must not contain chemistry, nor be chemically treated or washed in it. Therefore, it must not be synthetic fabric.<\/li><li>The material must not smell (rot, mould, chemicals, etc.).<\/li><li>It must not contain long fibres or threads that bumblebees could get tangled in.<\/li><li>The material must not fall into the cells in the nest, where it would hinder the development of the offspring.<\/li><li>Bumblebees need to chew through materials, which is why natural materials are suitable.<\/li><\/ul><h5><b><i>Interesting fact<\/i><\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i>Remember that bumblebees navigate their nest primarily by scent. Any scent other than that of the nest makes it difficult for them to orient themselves within it, and this is one of the reasons why they will avoid a nest with an offensive smell.<\/i><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><em><strong>Rod hlodavc\u016f<\/strong> it is an attractant only for species that live in the burrows of small mammals, so it is not a universal \u201elure\u201c for all bumblebees\u00a0<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p>As the most suitable and readily available known material, we find <b>100% raw natural cotton<\/b>. For example, a product currently on the market is designated Lintran.\u00a0<\/p><p>This is an eco-friendly filling material made from 100% cotton. It is designed for use as filling in soft toys, dolls, cushions, beanbags, etc., or as natural bedding for small pets. It is non-toxic, safe and environmentally friendly. It is a Czech product.<\/p><div id=\"attachment_2881\" style=\"width: 468px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2881\" class=\"wp-image-2881 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/vyplnovy-material-lintran-bavlna-e1578702369190.jpg\" alt=\"Beehive filler material lintran raw pure cotton\" width=\"458\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/vyplnovy-material-lintran-bavlna-e1578702369190.jpg 458w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/vyplnovy-material-lintran-bavlna-e1578702369190-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2881\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lintran in the quality sold<\/p><\/div><p>Although raw cotton is very soft, it needs to be thoroughly torn into small pieces before use, see #<b> Lining modification before use. <\/b>In any case, long fibres must not remain in the raw cotton either.<\/p><p>We tested successfully <b>processed sheep's wool<\/b>. The preparation for that is rather laborious \u2013 it must be thoroughly degreased (washed in curd soap), dried, shredded, and cut. But then it works wonderfully and is a durable and reusable ecological material. <br \/>The cutting board should ideally be light-coloured, so that any parasites are visible and the clean and dirty parts can be distinguished.<\/p><p>You can read about preparing sheep's wool in the section\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/sheep-wool-lining\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Sheepskin lining<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><p>Some breeders use <b>Mecha<\/b> so they put it at the bottom of the hive in the corners. Bumblebees sometimes defecate here, and the moss dries these spots. The moss acts antiseptically and prevents the development of mould. However, we would like to note that forest moss is protected by law. Therefore, you can use dry moss from your garden, perhaps raked up during autumn maintenance. The moss should be free of soil, dust, and grass remnants. Also, bear in mind that a number of invertebrates live in moss.<\/p><p>Moss can also be placed on the top side of the lining. However, bumblebees will chew (shred) the moss, and if you are inspecting the nest, pieces of moss will fall into the open cells of the wax comb containing nectar and pollen stores, which is undesirable.<\/p><h5><b><i>Warning<\/i><\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i> <\/i><i>When you decide to use moss, please use it only on the top of the lining, but do not use it in the entire nest. Use raw cotton \/ sheep's wool as filling. Otherwise, the moss will fall into the cells and the brood in the nest, and that is not good.<\/i><\/li><li><i><\/i><i> <\/i><i>Moss from chemically treated lawns cannot be used as a range of chemical substances work by contact and the substance can remain contained within the moss.<br \/><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1b70c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1b70c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"3\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Examples of less suitable materials:<\/strong><\/h4><p>Recycled fabric can also be used, such as tailor's wool (e.g. formerly commonly used coat lining or shoulder pads \u2013 but be careful of naphthalene and nylon substitutes in linings and pads), shredded hemp, stripped cotton wool insulation for water pipes, and cut-up fabric scraps.\u00a0<\/p><p>However, care must be taken with these materials to ensure that there are no chemicals, long fibres\/threads, or synthetics present.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>However, obtaining these materials in pure form and quality is much more difficult today than it might first appear. Some vendors will offer such material for purchase, or as part of a hive delivery. However, the quality of this material is variable and cannot be used without modification. Therefore, do not rely on the mere product name, but rather check the quality.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d409282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d409282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"4\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Examples of unsuitable materials:<\/strong><\/h4><p>We do not recommend adding clay, sand, wood shavings, or sawdust. Such material would spill into the workpiece (into open wax cells). We may occasionally read this in various advice columns, but it is outdated. Furthermore, the material does not meet the basic condition of good thermal insulation.<\/p><p>Horse or sheep hair, and dog or similar fur are also unsuitable. Such material, once cut, turns into stiff spikes and is harmful to bumblebees \u2013 we've tested it. Bumblebees cannot process such material into curls and work with it (see previous text). .<\/p><div id=\"attachment_2882\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2882\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2882\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/konske-zine-nevhodne-jako-vystelka-cmelina.jpg\" alt=\"Bristles as an example of unsuitable material for lining a bumblebee nest\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/konske-zine-nevhodne-jako-vystelka-cmelina.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/konske-zine-nevhodne-jako-vystelka-cmelina-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Horsehair is an unsuitable material<br \/>Internet source<\/p><\/div><p><em><del>FOTO HAMMER \u2013 bristles\u00a0<\/del><\/em><\/p><p>Another disadvantage of these materials is that along with fur, you often carry moths and insects that feed on skin and fur remnants into the nest. These creatures pose no threat to bumblebees, but the nerves of the beekeeper are certainly at risk \u2013 you are then faced with the question of identifying the species of parasite or its larva and whether it is indeed a parasite or just a fellow lodger of the nest\u2026 You can read about fellow lodgers in bumblebee nests. .<\/p><p>Even plain cotton wool won't do \u2013 they're just dangerous fibres. Cotton wool would need to be very thoroughly cut and prepared like Lintran if no other material were available.<\/p><p>Grass and hay are also unsuitable. We found that they tend to encourage the development of moulds that grasses carry. Paper is also unsuitable, especially printed paper \u2013 it contains printing ink and is also prone to mould.\u00a0<\/p><p>We also shouldn't use any synthetic materials. This is because bumblebees diligently process the lining when building their nest, tearing and chewing it, which doesn't work very well with artificial materials.\u00a0<\/p><p>Definitely do not use glass wool, even though bumblebees sometimes nest in it. Wood wool, blankets, or furry skins are not suitable. Such material would make it impossible for you to carry out an inspection.<\/p><p>PHOTO RECYCLED FABRIC<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc34ecf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc34ecf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"5\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ways to increase the attractiveness of a hive during settling<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2662cb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2662cb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"6\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Lining<strong> from last year's nest<\/strong><\/h4><p>If you have kept an old nest lining or received one from another beekeeper (bumblebee keeper), you can place it in the nest so that the young queen can sense it at the end of the entrance tunnel or in the centre of the nest.\u00a0<\/p><h5><b><i>Interesting fact<\/i><\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i>The mother, who is looking for a nesting site, reacts to the smell. Instinct tells her that if a bumblebee has already nested in the hive, it is a good place.<\/i><\/li><li><i>Mothers of stronger species sometimes prefer such places and drive out or eliminate (kill) mothers of weaker species from the nest. For them, a fragrant lining is a good attractant and guide for nesting.<\/i><\/li><\/ul><p>However, the lining must be clean and free of parasites! It needs to be <b>sanitise<\/b> to let pass through heat.\u00a0<\/p><p>For sanitation, select only clean parts of the used lining. These should not be parts stained by bumblebees, with parts of the wax comb, with parts of the wax ceiling of the nesting cavity, parts attacked by mould, parts with a significant proportion of moss, and parts that smell different from the scent of the nest.<\/p><p>Be careful not to burn or scorch the lining. <strong>Follow the recommended procedure<\/strong> Sanitising the lining.<\/p><p><strong>At a temperature above 60\u00b0C<\/strong> It is necessary to destroy any parasite eggs or larvae. However, all of the bedding must reach this temperature throughout its entire volume. It is always necessary, however, for the bedding to be put into the hive clean, dry, and fluffed.\u00a0 <br \/><strong>Temperatures above 100\u00b0C<\/strong> they can also destroy pathogens (bacteria\/viruses) that are the cause of some diseases affecting bumblebees<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nosema_ceranae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nosema<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vcelar.info\/virus-deformovanych-kridel-vcel-dwv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">viral wing deformation<\/a>, and etc)<\/p><p>It's well-suited for sanitation <b>Microwave<\/b>, where you repeatedly heat the lining.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Put the lining in an open bowl, don't put it in a sealed bag. <\/b>The lining is sanitised <b>in stages<\/b>.<\/p><p><b>Don't rush<\/b> and heat the material gradually. Find a setting that heats the material without burning it.\u00a0<br \/>Microwave radiation heats parts containing water. This is how parasitic larvae and pupae, overwintering pupae, cocoons, mites, etc., are primarily heated.\u00a0<\/p><p>Use such <b>power that heats material<\/b> to the desired temperature for 1.5 \u2013 2 minutes.<br \/>When heating <b>Take breaks<\/b>, As you open the microwave oven, moisture will escape from the lining, and you will see that it is not burning.<\/p><p>Some breeders boil the bedding, or <b>they bake in the oven<\/b> at temperatures above 100\u00b0C. A disadvantage of this procedure is the potential loss of the scent trail and, depending on the material, changes to its structure or consistency may also occur.\u00a0<br \/><br \/><b><i>Warning \u2013 there is a risk of fire when sanitising in a microwave oven as well as an electric or gas oven. Therefore, exercise extreme caution and observe safety measures!<\/i><\/b><\/p><h5><b>Recommendation<\/b><\/h5><ul><li>The lining must be sanitised immediately after the end of the season and then again before re-use.\u00a0<\/li><li>If you don't have your own lining, only use lining from a breeder you trust, but even then, it's better to sanitise it again.<\/li><li>Don't buy old brood frame boxes or similarly scented hive parts \u2013 the seller may not always be an honest beekeeper, and the risk of financial motivation here outweighs the benefit.<\/li><li>Ensure thorough sanitation, thereby reducing the risk of transmitting illnesses or parasites into the nest.<\/li><li>If you are not sure that the lining is clean and well-sanitised, do not take the risk and consume it.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c2bd33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c2bd33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_4734\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4734\" class=\"wp-image-4734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Lonska_vystelka_sanitace_Moc_intenzivni_ohrev_vystelky.jpeg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Last year&#039;s bedding - sanitisation in microwave, heating too intense\" width=\"350\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Lonska_vystelka_sanitace_Moc_intenzivni_ohrev_vystelky.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Lonska_vystelka_sanitace_Moc_intenzivni_ohrev_vystelky-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4734\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last year's liner \u2013 sanitising in a microwave, too intense heating\u2026<br>Photo \u2013 author at the request of his wife and domestic peace are not included...<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88ea575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88ea575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"7\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Scenting the liner with vermin<\/strong><\/h4><p>Some older guides describe the use of mouse nests and shavings. Yes \u2013 the smell of a mouse nest can stimulate some species of bumblebees (e.g. the buff-tailed bumblebee) to nest. This material should not be mixed into the bedding and therefore we do not recommend adding it to the hive.<\/p><p>Such a scent attracts bumblebees, but if the nest contains sawdust with mouse urine and droppings, it's not very suitable. This material soon succumbs to mould and is only useful for the establishment phase. In the subsequent phase, this additive simply becomes waste in the nest that the bumblebees cannot utilise. Therefore, we do not recommend this practice.\u00a0<\/p><h5><b>Recommendation<\/b><\/h5><ul><li>If you wish to use the scent of rodents as an attractant, it is possible to have the bedding perfumed beforehand so that the bedding is not contaminated by mouse urine.<\/li><li>An example of indirect scenting: You place an open container of mouse bedding in a large bag with bedding, seal the bag, and leave the bedding to absorb the scent for some time in a dry place. You then put only the bedding into the hive. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a51164e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a51164e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"8\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Lining adjustment before use<\/strong><\/h4><p>Before use, the lining needs to be thoroughly pulled apart into small pieces. Tear the material into tufts so that it is fluffy and homogeneous. Remove clusters and hard lumps from it. Pick out hard pieces and dirt from the material.\u00a0<\/p><p>Look particularly carefully at the old bedding. Despite sanitation, it may still contain parasite eggs, dirt, and mould. Similarly, there may be larger pieces of moss or shavings, if you have perhaps used them before.<\/p><p>It's very good to first tear up the material, then cut it into approx. 1cm pieces and fluff it up again to make it homogeneous. Don't compress the lining, leave it airy and fluffy.<\/p><h5>Warning\u00a0<\/h5><p><b>Under no circumstances must long fibres remain in the lining.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e888129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e888129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"9\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Storage<\/strong><\/h4><p>If you are not going to use the liner immediately, store it in a dry place so that it does not get damp and start to mould. <br \/>A cardboard box or paper bag is best for storage. If you store the liner in a plastic bag, it should be open and perforated to allow the liner to ventilate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc357eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bc357eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"10\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>The lining, its properties, quality, and preparation are one of the fundamental pillars of success for a bumblebee breeder = it cannot be underestimated. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Use larger husks with more bedding, rather than the other way around.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Do not use long-fibre lining in the nest, as the bumblebees could get tangled up in it.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The lining must be soft so the bumblebees can process it.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Be careful with used lining.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Store the lining in a cool, dry place before use. <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Remember to create an entry pocket in the lining.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Insert the liner into the hive only in the spring before use, so that the queen mother accepts it. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/li><\/ul><p><b>The procedure for filling the liner can be found in the chapter<\/b> <p><\/p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u0161e o v\u00fdstelce &#8211; pro zku\u0161en\u00e9 chovatele V t\u00e9to kapitole roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edme informace o teplodr\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdstelce, jej\u00edch vlastnostech a p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b. Navazujeme na kapitolu V\u00fdstelka, kde byly poskytnuty z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace. V\u00fdznam v\u00fdstelky v \u00falu a \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklu kolonieDoporu\u010den\u00fd materi\u00e1l v\u00fdstelkyM\u00e9n\u011b vhodn\u00e9, ale pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1lyNevhodn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly Mo\u017enosti jak zv\u00fd\u0161it atraktivitu \u00falu p\u0159i usazov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&nbsp;&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2800,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[24],"class_list":["post-2501","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>v\u00fdstelka v \u00falu pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 &#8211; \u010cmel\u00e1ci PLUS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u0161e o v\u00fdstelce v \u010dmel\u00e1\u010d\u00edm \u00falu. 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Functions for bumblebees, recommended alternative linings. Modifying old lining for the next season. Scent trails.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/beehive-lining\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"v\u00fdstelka v \u00falu pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 &#8211; \u010cmel\u00e1ci PLUS","og_description":"V\u0161e o v\u00fdstelce v \u010dmel\u00e1\u010d\u00edm \u00falu. Funkce pro \u010dmel\u00e1ky, alternativy doporu\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fdstelky. \u00daprava star\u00e9 v\u00fdstelky pro dal\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3nu. 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