{"id":6783,"date":"2020-05-25T19:02:48","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T19:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/?page_id=6783"},"modified":"2024-03-10T07:03:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T07:03:30","slug":"cizopasny-zavijec-a-chov-cmelaku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zavijec-cizopasny-a-chov-cmelaku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesser wax moth (Aphomia sociella) and bumblebee keeping"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6783\" class=\"elementor elementor-6783\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-544f1f4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"544f1f4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1461762\" data-id=\"1461762\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bdbd91e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bdbd91e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aphomia sociella, a dreaded nest destroyer in beehives<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1442d74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1442d74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-668705d5\" data-id=\"668705d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e1596c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"23e1596c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e22be3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e22be3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc2cef3\" data-id=\"cc2cef3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3217855 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-mobile elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-33299 elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"3217855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-down&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-3217855\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-799\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/rad-bych-zacal-chovat-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">I would like to start keeping bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-800\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nezbytna-prvni-uvaha\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Essential first consideration<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3766\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-ziskat-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">How to get bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-802\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-vybrat-spravny-ul\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">How to choose the right beehive<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38041\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nezbytna-vybava-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Essential hive equipment<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/chodba-v-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Corridor in the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-806\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vetrani\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hive ventilation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-808\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/klapka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Slipper<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5373\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/klapka-zvedani-zaklopky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Latch lifting solution<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2892\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/strecha-cmelaciho-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">The roof of the beehive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25831\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tepelna-izolace-a-vytapeni-ulku-pro-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Thermal insulation and heating of the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3606\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaci-vytah-k-bezpecne-kontrole-hnizd\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bumblebee lift for safe nest interventions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-809\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vystelka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Lining<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3607\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pozorovaci-okenko-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Observation window of the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38137\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">======================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pomucky-chovatele-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Breeder's aids<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pomucky-pro-odchyt-a-usazeni-kralovny\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Aids for catching and introducing a queen<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pomucky-pro-bezpecnou-kontrolu-v-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Equipment for safe hive inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38138\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">=================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/krmeni-krmitka-prikrmovani-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Feeding and supplementing bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-893\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kudy-cesta-nevede\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">DANGEROUS things for bumblebees<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8405\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nevhodne-komercne-dostupne-ulky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Unsuitable commercially available cheeses<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30192\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nebezpecne-pripravky-proti-parazitum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Dangerous antiparasitic preparations<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5884\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/prodej-nepuvodnich-druhu-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sale of non-native agricultural hybrids<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5843\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nevhodna-odchytova-sada\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Unsuitable trapping kit<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30193\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zazracny-pripravek-na-ochranu-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Biopesticide Bacillus thuringiensis: risk or benefit<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38139\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">============================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38090\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pripravna-faze-chovu-cmelaku-v-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Preparation phase of breeding<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/priprava-ulku-pred-sezonou\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pre-season ulcer preparation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26457\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kdy-umistit-ulky-pro-cmelaky-na-stanoviste\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">When to place hives in their location<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2854\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-cmelaciho-ulu-pred-mravenci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ants and hive protection from them<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26750\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zazracny-pripravek-na-ochranu-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Miracle protective product?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-811\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nejcastejsi-chyby\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Common mistakes<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-813\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vyber-z-vasich-dotazu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Selection of your queries<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38134\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">===========================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaci-sezona-zacina\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">The bumblebee season begins<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author nmr-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/prvni-krok-nez-zahajite-sezonu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">First steps before you start the season<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26458\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kdy-umistit-ulky-pro-cmelaky-na-stanoviste\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">When to place hives in their location<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33532\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/umisteni-ulu-na-zahrade\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Where to correctly place a beehive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4692\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/matka-hleda-hnizdiste\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">A mother is looking for a nesting site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-815\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-usadit-kralovnu-do-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">How to place a bumblebee into a hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36889\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/atraktant-pro-obsazeni-ulku-s-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Attractant for bumblebee nest occupancy<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/mam-nebo-nemam-usazeno\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Do I or do I not have this settled<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5983\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/matka-se-usadila-v-hnizdisti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">The mother settled in the nesting site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-796\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/umeni-klapky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">The art of the clap<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/extremni-vlivy-jara-mraziky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Extreme spring influences: frosts<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6940\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kdy-a-jak-vetrat-ulek\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">When and how to ventilate a bumblebee swarm<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38136\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">===============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33573\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaci-hnizdo-v-dobe-delnic\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Solitary phase of the mother and first workers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7049\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kontroly-hnizda-v-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Caring for a developed nest in a beehive<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/parazite-a-predatori-ve-cmelacim-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Parasites and predators in the hive<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pacmelaci-a-chov-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bumblebees and bumblebee keeping<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zavijec-cizopasny-a-chov-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Aphomia sociella and its rearing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18210\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/melittobia-acasta-a-chov-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Melittobia acasta is a species of wasp.<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6709\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-cmelaciho-ulu-pred-mravenci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ants and their control<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38140\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">===================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-32968\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">End of the bumblebee colony<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7428\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/prohlidka-ulu-a-hnizda-na-konci-sezony\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">End-of-season hive and nest inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-850\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-vycistit-a-zazimovat-ul\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">How to clean and winterise a beehive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38141\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vyber-z-vasich-dotazu-2\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Selections from your inquiries<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-894\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Back to introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-3217855\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-799\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/rad-bych-zacal-chovat-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">I would like to start keeping bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-800\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nezbytna-prvni-uvaha\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Essential first consideration<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3766\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-ziskat-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to get bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-802\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-vybrat-spravny-ul\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to choose the right beehive<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38041\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nezbytna-vybava-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Essential hive equipment<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/chodba-v-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Corridor in the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-806\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vetrani\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hive ventilation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-808\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/klapka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Slipper<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5373\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/klapka-zvedani-zaklopky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Latch lifting solution<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2892\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/strecha-cmelaciho-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">The roof of the beehive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25831\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/tepelna-izolace-a-vytapeni-ulku-pro-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thermal insulation and heating of the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3606\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaci-vytah-k-bezpecne-kontrole-hnizd\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebee lift for safe nest interventions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-809\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vystelka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lining<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3607\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pozorovaci-okenko-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Observation window of the hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38137\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">======================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pomucky-chovatele-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Breeder's aids<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pomucky-pro-odchyt-a-usazeni-kralovny\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Aids for catching and introducing a queen<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pomucky-pro-bezpecnou-kontrolu-v-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Equipment for safe hive inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38138\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">=================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/krmeni-krmitka-prikrmovani-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Feeding and supplementing bumblebees<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-893\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kudy-cesta-nevede\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">DANGEROUS things for bumblebees<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8405\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nevhodne-komercne-dostupne-ulky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Unsuitable commercially available cheeses<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30192\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nebezpecne-pripravky-proti-parazitum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dangerous antiparasitic preparations<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5884\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/prodej-nepuvodnich-druhu-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sale of non-native agricultural hybrids<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5843\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nevhodna-odchytova-sada\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Unsuitable trapping kit<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30193\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zazracny-pripravek-na-ochranu-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Biopesticide Bacillus thuringiensis: risk or benefit<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38139\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">============================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38090\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pripravna-faze-chovu-cmelaku-v-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Preparation phase of breeding<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/priprava-ulku-pred-sezonou\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pre-season ulcer preparation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26457\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kdy-umistit-ulky-pro-cmelaky-na-stanoviste\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">When to place hives in their location<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2854\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-cmelaciho-ulu-pred-mravenci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ants and hive protection from them<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26750\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zazracny-pripravek-na-ochranu-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Miracle protective product?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-811\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nejcastejsi-chyby\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Common mistakes<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-813\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vyber-z-vasich-dotazu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Selection of your queries<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38134\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">===========================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaci-sezona-zacina\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">The bumblebee season begins<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author nmr-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/prvni-krok-nez-zahajite-sezonu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">First steps before you start the season<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26458\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kdy-umistit-ulky-pro-cmelaky-na-stanoviste\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">When to place hives in their location<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33532\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/umisteni-ulu-na-zahrade\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Where to correctly place a beehive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4692\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/matka-hleda-hnizdiste\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">A mother is looking for a nesting site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-815\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-usadit-kralovnu-do-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to place a bumblebee into a hive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36889\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/atraktant-pro-obsazeni-ulku-s-cmelaky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Attractant for bumblebee nest occupancy<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/mam-nebo-nemam-usazeno\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Do I or do I not have this settled<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5983\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/matka-se-usadila-v-hnizdisti\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">The mother settled in the nesting site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-796\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/umeni-klapky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">The art of the clap<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/extremni-vlivy-jara-mraziky\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Extreme spring influences: frosts<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6940\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kdy-a-jak-vetrat-ulek\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">When and how to ventilate a bumblebee swarm<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38136\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">===============================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33573\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/cmelaci-hnizdo-v-dobe-delnic\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Solitary phase of the mother and first workers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7049\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/kontroly-hnizda-v-ulku\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Caring for a developed nest in a beehive<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/parazite-a-predatori-ve-cmelacim-ulu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Parasites and predators in the hive<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/pacmelaci-a-chov-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bumblebees and bumblebee keeping<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/zavijec-cizopasny-a-chov-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Aphomia sociella and its rearing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18210\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/melittobia-acasta-a-chov-cmelaku\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Melittobia acasta is a species of wasp.<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6709\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/ochrana-cmelaciho-ulu-pred-mravenci\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ants and their control<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38140\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">===================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-32968\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">End of the bumblebee colony<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7428\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/prohlidka-ulu-a-hnizda-na-konci-sezony\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">End-of-season hive and nest inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"nmr-administrator nmr-editor nmr-author menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-850\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/jak-vycistit-a-zazimovat-ul\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">How to clean and winterise a beehive<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38141\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">================================<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vyber-z-vasich-dotazu-2\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Selections from your inquiries<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-894\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Back to introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-617a6335\" data-id=\"617a6335\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e8072a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e8072a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; text-align: left;\"><em>What you will learn here<\/em><\/strong><\/h4><ul><li><em>Co je to zav\u00edje\u010d cizopasn\u00fd<\/em><\/li><li><em>How to recognise him<\/em><\/li><li><em>What is its life cycle<\/em><\/li><li><em>How bumblebee nests are harmed<\/em><\/li><li><em>How do you defend against it<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05c5811 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05c5811\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>Last updated: 19\/03\/2022<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-054fbdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"054fbdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Contents<\/strong><\/h5><p><strong><a href=\"#2\">Hummingbird moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 a nocturnal harbinger of doom and destruction<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#3\">What does a tortrix moth look like<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#4\">What is the life cycle of a wax moth and how does it affect a bumblebee nest?<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#5\">How to detect a moth infestation in a nest<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#6\">Weevil or moth?<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#7\">How to preventatively defend yourself<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#8\">Checks and how to intervene at the moment of nest attack<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#9\">\u00a0 \u00a0External inspection of the flap<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#10\">\u00a0 \u00a0Basic lining check<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#11\">In-depth ulcer check<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#12\">Finding the site of the grub's entry into the ulcer<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#13\">Alternative ulcer protection methods<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#14\">What happens if you don't intervene<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"#16\">Conclusion<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7f60ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7f60ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><div id=\"attachment_2991\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2991\" class=\"wp-image-2991\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Zavijec_cmelaci_Aphomia_sociella_na_vetrani_ulku.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) on a hive ventilation opening\" width=\"350\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Zavijec_cmelaci_Aphomia_sociella_na_vetrani_ulku.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Zavijec_cmelaci_Aphomia_sociella_na_vetrani_ulku-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Female caterpillars of the bumblebee moth (Aphomia sociella) on a ventilation opening of a beehive.<br \/>Photo O. Hercog (2017)<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf0d637 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf0d637\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"2\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>Pest-tailed moth\/Bumblebee moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 a nocturnal messenger of bumblebees<\/b><b>elixir of death and destruction<\/b><\/h4><div><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">The weevil is <\/span><strong style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">one of the main enemies and destroyers of bumblebee nests<\/strong><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">.<\/span><\/p><p>Most breeders will encounter it sooner or later in bumblebee breeding. <strong>If the breeder doesn't intervene in time, such an encounter often ends fatally for the nest.<\/strong>. If this happens, the breeder often gives up on their breeding efforts and abandons bumblebee breeding.\u00a0<\/p><p>Depending on when the bee-wolf invades the bumblebee nest,<strong> nest weakened<\/strong>, or <strong>cease to exist prematurely<\/strong> (No sexually mature individuals are born from it).\u00a0<\/p><p>Very often moth <strong>can eliminate even a strong bumblebee nest<\/strong> . This happens primarily at the moment<strong> repeated attack<\/strong> in a man, where <strong>The cause of the ingress has not been removed.<\/strong> sleeves for the hive and <strong>where the beekeeper does not carry out hive inspections<\/strong> leaves its inhabitants to their fate.<\/p><p>Therefore, we will address this bumblebee parasite in detail to provide you with all the information you need in the fight against the wax moth.<\/p><p><strong>General information about the tortrix<\/strong> you will find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/bumblebees-and-european-hornets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a>. These details will <strong>We recommend reading<\/strong>. You will understand the lifestyle of the weevil and this will enable you to understand how to defend against it.<\/p><p>In the next part, we will only describe <strong>Areas relating to bumblebee husbandry<\/strong>, <strong>attacks<\/strong> and moths <strong>Defence<\/strong> against him.<\/p><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-89b4e3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89b4e3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eeb2a5a\" data-id=\"eeb2a5a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d8c6fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d8c6fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2-1080x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - female\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2-1232x1232.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociell_samice_na-ulku_2019_2-1320x1320.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>Bumblebees PLUS \u2013 Greater wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 female sitting on a skep<br \/>Photo O. Hercog (2019)[\/caption]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d9ab2b\" data-id=\"3d9ab2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7305da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7305da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6854\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6854\" class=\"wp-image-6854\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_na-ulku_2019.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - female\" width=\"350\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_na-ulku_2019.jpg 528w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_na-ulku_2019-165x300.jpg 165w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6854\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bumblebees PLUS \u2013 Greater wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 female sitting on a skep<br \/>Photo O. Hercog (2019)<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a580d57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a580d57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"3\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>What does a tortrix moth look like<\/strong><\/h4><p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biolib.cz\/cz\/taxon\/id49923\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biolib<\/a>\u00a0its classification is as follows:\u00a0<\/p><p>Kingdom Animalia\u00a0<strong>Animals <\/strong>\u00a0&gt;&gt; Kingdom Arthropoda \u2013\u00a0<strong>Arthropods\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bbClass Insecta \u2013\u00a0<strong>Insects\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bbOrder Lepidoptera \u2013\u00a0<strong>butterflies\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb family Pyralidae \u2013\u00a0<strong>Tortricidae\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb\u00a0\u00a0rod\u00a0Aphomia\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<strong>moth\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb  subfamily Aphomia<\/p><p>For us, it will probably be more practical <strong>description :<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>It's a moth 20 \u2013 30 mm long with a wingspan of 18 \u2013 44 mm.<\/li><li>His <strong>Wings<\/strong> are <strong>Reddish-brown<\/strong>, <strong>Grey-black<\/strong>\u00a0sky <strong>Dark green<\/strong>\u00a0<b>s<\/b><strong> dark brown pattern<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Males differ from females<\/strong> are more vividly coloured than the females (sexually dimorphic).<\/li><li><strong>Males<\/strong> They are characterised by a light ashen colour on the upper side of the forewings (first pair) and long antennae.<\/li><li><strong>Females<\/strong> they have a dark spot on the forewings and a typical head. The size of the female is sometimes such that she can squeeze through a very small gap.<\/li><li><strong>Caterpillars<\/strong> the larvae of tortrix moths are in their final stage <strong>20 to 30 mm long<\/strong>, <strong>strong,<\/strong>\u00a0yellowish to greenish, with <strong>prominent dark head<\/strong> a <strong>with strong jaws<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p>Perhaps we should clarify here, <strong>Difference between a larva and a caterpillar.<\/strong> \u2013 a larva is the immature stage of an animal. <b>Caterpillar<\/b> This represents the larval stage of butterflies.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23a9544 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23a9544\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e78c633\" data-id=\"e78c633\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bbc0e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bbc0e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6843\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6843\" class=\"wp-image-6843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samec_1.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Greater wax moth (Aphomia sociella) - male\" width=\"350\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samec_1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samec_1-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samec_1-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samec_1-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samec_1-1232x835.jpg 1232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 male<br \/>Photos from lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4cefee\" data-id=\"b4cefee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ddd29b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ddd29b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6847\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6847\" class=\"wp-image-6847\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_1.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Wax Moth (Aphomia sociella) - Female\" width=\"350\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_1-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6847\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 male<br \/>Photos from lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-da7331d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da7331d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b90ec3\" data-id=\"5b90ec3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dde028 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8dde028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6845\" style=\"width: 441px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6845\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6845\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samec_2.png\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - male\" width=\"431\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samec_2.png 431w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samec_2-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 male<br \/>UK Moth Photos<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ef651b\" data-id=\"5ef651b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b0a9bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b0a9bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6848\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6848\" class=\"wp-image-6848\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samice_2.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Wax Moth (Aphomia sociella) - Female\" width=\"350\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samice_2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samice_2-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samice_2-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samice_2-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_socielat_samice_2-1232x814.jpg 1232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 female<br \/>UK Moth Photos<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f46d72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f46d72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3570eb2\" data-id=\"3570eb2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58e6055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58e6055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6849\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6849\" class=\"wp-image-6849\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_3.png\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Wax Moth (Aphomia sociella) - Female\" width=\"350\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_3.png 431w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_3-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 female<br \/>UK Moth Photos<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3c7a35\" data-id=\"c3c7a35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c32154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c32154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6850\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6850\" class=\"wp-image-6850\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_4.png\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Wax Moth (Aphomia sociella) - Female\" width=\"350\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_4.png 431w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_samice_4-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6850\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 female<br \/>UK Moth Photos<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db9bd8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db9bd8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"4\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>The life cycle of the cuckoo bumblebee and how it affects a bumblebee nest<\/strong><\/h4><p>Female European corn borer in April to August (but mainly May to July) <strong>at dusk and on warm nights<\/strong> searching for bumblebee nests.<\/p><p>Nests found <strong>according to the scent trail<\/strong>This mainly affects bumblebee nests located on the surface, but <strong>can also penetrate bumblebee nests hidden in the ground<\/strong>.<\/p><p>If the mother encounters a fright (a bee nest), <strong>looking for a way in<\/strong>. When searching, they are guided primarily <strong>on the trail of a skunk,<\/strong> that's why she's primarily interested<strong> ventilation hole and hive entrance<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>The differences in the size of hawk moth mothers are large<\/strong> and so they have\u00a0 <strong>various strategy<\/strong>, how to get to the hive.<\/p><p><strong>The little mother stretches.<\/strong> and small, through a hole\/gap in the hive's construction.\u00a0<strong>The big mother needs a bigger hole<\/strong> and so often sits by the hive, waiting for a suitable opportunity \u2013 the smell of the nest strongly attracts her. Very often the moth of the moth penetrates the hive<strong> poorly closed ventilation flap<\/strong>, For example, if a pollen grain is stuck to it.<\/p><p>Once the cuckoo bee's mother infiltrates the bumblebee's nest,\u00a0<strong>loads of clusters<\/strong> 60\u2013230 miniature <strong>eggs<\/strong> \u2013 directly onto the wax construction, in its vicinity, or into the lining. Sometimes the queen may lay eggs near a crevice she cannot herself penetrate, or on a ventilation grille. <strong>Caterpillars<\/strong>, which then hatch from the eggs, subsequently\u00a0<b>penetrate through a miniature slit<\/b> to nests.\u00a0<\/p><p>Adult Indian mealmoths, you see, do not feed and often live for only a week. By then, they must mate, find a host's nest, penetrate it, and lay their eggs there. <strong>The mother cuckoo therefore does her utmost to penetrate the bumblebee nest.<\/strong> \u2013 after laying eggs, its short life ends. <strong>You will often find it thanks to that<\/strong> dead or alive <strong>on the surface of the lining<\/strong> in the burrow\/nest. It no longer tries to escape.<\/p><p>From the laid eggs <strong>in about 10 days hatch<\/strong> small, pale and very mobile <strong>Houseflies<\/strong>\u00a0light colours. They remain in groups. Small caterpillars initially <strong>stay hidden under the nest<\/strong> and live off waste. The caterpillars feed, grow, and apparently can even absorb the scent of the bumblebee nest. This allows them to camouflage themselves and in <strong>Their nests are invisible to bumblebees<\/strong>. If the breeder uses to unload the hive <strong>honeycomb cardboard, they are often hidden right there<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0cfd00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0cfd00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_4001\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4001\" class=\"wp-image-4001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Oblozeni_ulku_komurkovym_kartonem.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Hive cladding with honeycomb cardboard\" width=\"350\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Oblozeni_ulku_komurkovym_kartonem.jpg 1208w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Oblozeni_ulku_komurkovym_kartonem-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Oblozeni_ulku_komurkovym_kartonem-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Oblozeni_ulku_komurkovym_kartonem-768x412.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hive lining with honeycomb cardboard, in which parasites hide \u2013 here the larvae of the beetle Antherophagus nigricornis and flies<br \/>Photo M. Bradov\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-149b35d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"149b35d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>How moth caterpillars <b>growing<\/b>, they are venturing out <b>to the upper floors and to the nest<\/b>. My cho<b>dby often<\/b> They spin a silk thread, which protects them against the bites of hosts such as bumblebees and bees.<\/p><p>Bumblebees are practically defenceless against them. The moth caterpillars <b>Gradually\u00a0<\/b>release <b>wax buildings<\/b> <b>nests <\/b>(works), stock <b>pylu<\/b>, they'll bite through the wax coverings from the side and inside<b>the larvae and eggs of bumblebees are being eaten<\/b>. They consume everything in a bumblebee nest except heat-retaining material. They do not disdain <b>dead bumblebees<\/b>.<\/p><p><b>The attack of the moth's larvae is imperceptible at first.<\/b> \u2013 occurs under the lining in the nest and wax comb of bumblebees. <b>Small caterpillars are also very fast <\/b>a are difficult to detect. In the case of severe infestation, even the larvae of the moth <b>It spins a nest with silk fibre<\/b> so that it prevents adult bumblebees from moving. This is the final stage, during which it is possible <b>to observe silk threads and the movement of the moth caterpillar on the lining surface<\/b>.<\/p><p><b>In the final stage<\/b> Do mealworms reach sexual maturity<b>5\/8 inch \u2013 1 1\/8 inch<\/b>, are, <b>Fat<\/b>, <b>Light<\/b>, sometimes <b>Greenish <\/b>with a distinct <b>dark headed<\/b> and strong jaws. Fattened caterpillars <b>movable out of the bumblebee nest<\/b>.Here, closely<b>noble silkworms spin themselves into long white cocoons<\/b>, firmly attached to the wall and in a larval state <b>hibernate<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p><p>Caterpillars most often pupate <b>under the roof of the hive<\/b>. They often get to a hidden place \u2013\u00a0<b>into the crack<\/b>\u00a0sky <b>Rohu ulcer<\/b>, or, as the case may be, into <b>Ventilation duct<\/b>. They often chew through the lining of the hive, they can<b>and even polystyrene insulation, behind which they will hide and spin. If caterpillars find their way out of the hive, <\/b>They can spin their cocoons outside the hive in a cool place. This causes them to pupate and hatch later in the spring than caterpillars that spin their cocoons within the hive.<\/p><p>Only <b>in spring the caterpillars pupate and the adults emerge <\/b>and you immediately <b>at the mating site<\/b>. They often mate with relatives or individuals from different mothers (upon repeated ulceration). Fertilised <b>The females then go to find host nests<\/b> for their offspring, they only have a few days for that....<\/p><p><strong><em>Interesting fact:<\/em><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><em>The time span of moth occurrence is determined by the gradual hatching of adults from last year's caterpillars. These overwintered in various locations, and as a result, in spring the caterpillars pupate and adults hatch gradually \u2013 adults from one generation of last year's moth<\/em><\/li><li><em>The nests of early bumblebee species or those of rapidly developing bumblebees are often only weakened by the moth. This usually happens when the moth's female lays her eggs late, before the end of the bumblebee's life cycle, especially in bumblebee species with a large number of individuals (e.g. buff-tailed bumblebee, early bumblebee, heath bumblebee). However, the nest will always be weakened.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Sometimes, wax moth caterpillars can also have enough waxy material available (in nests which have plenty of food, particularly pollen, and are therefore large with high wax production), and the bumblebee nest will only be weakened by the moth.<\/em><\/li><li><em>According to May, bumblebees are capable of attacking the wax moth in its nest. However, the moth can hide and then, after absorbing the nest's scent, lay its eggs. Despite bumblebees being able to easily kill even large wax moth caterpillars with their mandibles, for some reason they do not. The reason for this could be the absorption of the nest's scent, which then provides perfect camouflage for the wax moth caterpillars.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-218f1fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"218f1fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>See interesting footage from the life and work of the bee moth.<br \/>We used a video by George Pilkington from YouTube.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9887de3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"9887de3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/ojZi8RWzn28&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f84169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f84169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"5\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>How to detect a moth infestation in a nest<\/strong><\/h4><p>As we described earlier, nest attack is proceeding\u00a0<strong>in several degrees.<\/strong><\/p><p>At first, it can be <strong>the presence of the bee's mother in the hive on the lining<\/strong>. It has already penetrated the nest, laying eggs on the lining, or on the comb, or near the comb. The female moth no longer tries to leave the nest and dies in it.<strong> is therefore a good indicator of an infestation<\/strong>.<\/p><p>On the surface of the lining, we find nothing more. The caterpillars will hatch in about 10 days, <strong>Miniature eggs cannot be seen with the naked eye<\/strong> and they are hidden under the nest.<\/p><p>Caterpillars <b>we will see when they start moving in the waxwork<\/b>, will grab your attention, their <strong>very fast movement<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Another sign of attack is <strong>openings in the sides of wax cells<\/strong>, but you will only see it upon closer inspection. At that moment, the caterpillars had already started on the contents of the waxy capsules with larvae and eggs.<\/p><p>A reliable indicator of the next stage of infestation is that <strong>the activity of bumblebees will begin to permanently weaken<\/strong>, <strong>the nest is apathetic<\/strong> It's as if they're stressed. They don't react to a startle tap like they used to, <strong>It's buzzing weaker and weaker<\/strong>, even though it has the same number of individuals. The movement of bumblebees and their <strong>Proletariats have a decreasing frequency<\/strong>, because instead of larger new workers being born, only smaller workers appear. As the attack continues, the number of individuals decreases \u2013 larger workers leave the nest and no more workers are born.<\/p><p>One of the other signs of the presence of a wax moth in the nest (hive) is <strong>Clustering of bumblebees outside the hive<\/strong>. Bumblebees<strong> perched around the entrance hole<\/strong>, they accumulate here and do not return to the hive. This can be explained by a possible <strong>with the entrance aperture wound<\/strong> house of the hawk-moth. It can also be<strong> chemical signals<\/strong> discharged by caterpillars\/bumblebees.<br \/><br \/><\/p><p><strong><em>Note<\/em><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><em>However, a buildup of bumblebees in front of the entrance hole can also be a sign of a blocked entrance hole\/tube. <\/em><\/li><li><em>Female workers in such cases often build comb from wax, where they store pollen and nectar \u2013 they have nowhere else to put it<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>In the final state<\/strong> if<strong> On the surface of the lining, a silken thread will appear<\/strong> and afterwards <strong>Houseflies<\/strong> winders. At that moment, it's the end and <strong>The nest is sealed.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a429e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a429e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c79cd45\" data-id=\"c79cd45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31939ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31939ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6863\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6863\" class=\"wp-image-6863\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_Petr_Mensik_2019.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - nest infested with bee moth\" width=\"350\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_Petr_Mensik_2019.jpg 827w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_Petr_Mensik_2019-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_Petr_Mensik_2019-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_Petr_Mensik_2019-768x1003.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lesser wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 nest infested by moth<br \/>Photo P. Men\u0161\u00edk (2019)<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2d1e85\" data-id=\"f2d1e85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39bfe6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39bfe6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6862\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6862\" class=\"wp-image-6862\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_2_Petr_Mensik_2019.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - nest infested with bee moth\" width=\"350\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_2_Petr_Mensik_2019.jpg 653w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_2_Petr_Mensik_2019-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_2_Petr_Mensik_2019-620x1024.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_2_Petr_Mensik_2019-768x1269.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_2_Petr_Mensik_2019-929x1536.jpg 929w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lesser wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 nest infested by moth<br \/>Photo P. Men\u0161\u00edk (2019)<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-511132c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"511132c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b556d7\" data-id=\"1b556d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf80f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baf80f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6866\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6866\" class=\"wp-image-6866\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_4.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Greater wax moth (Aphomia sociella) - caterpillars in cocoons\" width=\"350\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_4.jpg 1054w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_4-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_4-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_4-768x560.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 caterpillars in cocoons<br \/>Internet Photo<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ca7022\" data-id=\"5ca7022\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be32397 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be32397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6865\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6865\" class=\"wp-image-6865\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_2.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Greater wax moth (Aphomia sociella) - caterpillars in cocoons\" width=\"350\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_2.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_2-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_2-1024x740.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_2-768x555.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 caterpillars in cocoons<br \/>Internet Photo<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a95cfcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a95cfcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6869\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6869\" class=\"wp-image-6869\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_3.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Greater wax moth (Aphomia sociella) - caterpillars in cocoons\" width=\"350\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_3.jpg 735w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_3-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_3-696x1024.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_3-768x1129.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_larva_3-1045x1536.jpg 1045w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6869\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 caterpillars in cocoons<br \/>Photo J. Knotek (2018)<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9111dd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9111dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"6\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Weevil or moth?<\/strong><\/h4><p>Sometimes individuals and caterpillars appear in the nest <strong>chili pepper paste.<\/strong>\u00a0This moth is practically harmless to the bumblebee nest \u2013 it only consumes pollen stores and lost pollen pellets. You can easily acquire the moth from bumblebee breeding facilities, for example, in Troubsko.<\/p><p>Upon finding a moth or weevil, first <strong>Attempt to correctly identify the individual<\/strong> in time, so as not to embark on a rescue operation when it is not necessary \u2013 the paprika moth does not harm bumblebees.<\/p><h5><strong style=\"font-size: 1.25rem;\">What does the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella) look like<\/strong><\/h5><p>The Indian meal moth reaches in quiescent <strong>lengths up to 20 mm<\/strong> The outer two-thirds of the leading edges are <strong>Reddish-brown, bronze or copper coloured<\/strong>, <strong>The base of the wings near the body is light grey, sometimes yellowish<\/strong>. Both parts of the wing are <strong>separated by a dark strip<\/strong>. The wingspan is 16\u201320 mm. The second pair of wings is light-coloured. The wings are ciliated.<\/p><p>The eggs are up to 0.5 mm in size, but usually smaller. The larvae are grubby <strong>white to pale yellow, with a brown head<\/strong>. The adult larva can be up to 12 mm long.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c165a94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c165a94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a609dbe\" data-id=\"a609dbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f926cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f926cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6807\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6807\" class=\"wp-image-6807\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Mol_paprikovy_dospelec.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Pepper Moth Adult\" width=\"350\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Mol_paprikovy_dospelec.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Mol_paprikovy_dospelec-257x300.jpg 257w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bell pepper \u2013 adult<br \/>Photo Wiki<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b92229b\" data-id=\"b92229b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-909f1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"909f1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6808\" style=\"width: 340px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6808\" class=\"wp-image-6808 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Mol_paprikovy_housenka.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Tobacco Moths - caterpillar\" width=\"330\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Mol_paprikovy_housenka.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Mol_paprikovy_housenka-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pepper moth \u2013 caterpillar<br \/>Photo Wiki<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e77b94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e77b94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"7\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>How to preventatively defend yourself<\/strong><\/h4><p>As a preventive measure, the following appear to be used <strong>ulcer protective dressings <\/strong>sight <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vybava-ulu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p><p>Specifically, it concerns <strong>these methods of protection:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Sealed surprise without cracks<\/li><li>Seal between the roof and the hull of the yurt<\/li><li>Ventilation protection against pest ingress<\/li><li>Sticky trap in ventilation<\/li><li>A functional and well-fitting protective flap<\/li><\/ul><p>In addition to the above, a radical method can be used = <strong>night fright to close (inlet) <\/strong>with a cap, or even better <strong>a ground cork stopper<\/strong>. Provided all other protective measures are in place, this is virtually a foolproof defence against the wax moth.<\/p><p><strong><em>Interesting fact:<\/em><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><em>Opening the entrance to a bumblebee nest for them in the morning means getting up early. However, thanks to this, you can enjoy a good bumblebee morning, watching the workers leave the nest en masse and perform their orientation flights. <\/em><\/li><li><em>Later on, you might notice how many worker bees are waiting at the hive with loads of pollen. These workers spent the night outside and, in the morning, return with full pollen baskets and nectar sacs to wake up. These workers often carry pollen and nectar from afar if there isn't enough food around the hive, or if they simply didn't manage yesterday and got delayed somewhere sipping nectar out and about\u2026<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0a465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f0a465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6932\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6932\" class=\"wp-image-6932\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Uzav\u0159en\u00ed_vletov\u00e9ho_otvoru_ulku.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Sealing the hive entrance\" width=\"250\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Uzav\u0159en\u00ed_vletov\u00e9ho_otvoru_ulku.jpg 608w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Uzav\u0159en\u00ed_vletov\u00e9ho_otvoru_ulku-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Uzav\u0159en\u00ed_vletov\u00e9ho_otvoru_ulku-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Uzav\u0159en\u00ed_vletov\u00e9ho_otvoru_ulku-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Uzav\u0159en\u00ed_vletov\u00e9ho_otvoru_ulku-864x1536.jpg 864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sealing the owl's flight hole with a ground cork stopper<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39cfddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39cfddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"8\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Checks and balances<\/strong><strong>if attacked at the nest<\/strong><\/h4><p>Even if you equip your kite with all the protective features, <strong>For successful breeding, regular checks are essential<\/strong>, which <strong>Can you detect and intervene in a wax moth nest infestation in time?<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eada50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7eada50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"9\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Eggs laid outside the hive<\/strong><\/h5><p><strong>Clutch of eggs<\/strong> laid outside the nest you can <strong>Optical inspection<\/strong>, for example <strong>on the vent grille<\/strong>, <strong>on the surface of the hive<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong> near ventilation<\/strong>, near the roof, <strong>dehumidifier<\/strong> and remove them.<\/p><p>If the vent is fitted<b> a thin layer,<\/b> small caterpillars get stuck here see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/panes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e1766d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e1766d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_3183\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3183\" class=\"wp-image-3183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Vetrani_ulku_vakicka_parazitu_nakladena_na_sitku_vetraciho_otvoru.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Hive Ventilation - Parasite eggs laid on the ventilation hole netting\" width=\"350\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Vetrani_ulku_vakicka_parazitu_nakladena_na_sitku_vetraciho_otvoru.jpg 752w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Vetrani_ulku_vakicka_parazitu_nakladena_na_sitku_vetraciho_otvoru-300x256.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ventilation burrow \u2013 parasite eggs (here from flies) laid on the ventilation opening mesh <br \/>Photo O. Hercog (2018)<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6af103 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6af103\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"10\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Basic lining check<\/strong><\/h5><p>At night, in the light of a red lantern, carefully (without unnecessary jolts) <strong>You open the lid of the hive and inspect the surface of the lining.<\/strong>.<\/p><p>If here <strong>The mother of the hawk moth was found, the nest had been attacked<\/strong>.<\/p><p>In that case <strong>The entire lining needs to be replaced.<\/strong> If the queen has not reached the wax foundation and laid eggs in the beebread, then she is <strong>By replacing the lining, you can remove and prevent\/limit an infestation of the nest.<\/strong>.<\/p><p><b>It means<\/b> Remove the bumblebees from the nest, carefully remove the lining, and take out the nest. Subsequently, the entire hive, entrance tunnel, flap, and ventilation opening need to be cleaned. Then, place clean lining back into the hive and return the nest to it.<\/p><p>You can find the procedure HERE (<em>(preparing)<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e5d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92e5d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"11\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><b>In-depth ulcer check<\/b><\/h5><p>The check involves careful <b>o<\/b><strong>removal\/disruption of the upper lining<\/strong>, <strong>opening of the nest's wax ceiling<\/strong> a nesting tour.<\/p><p>The procedure is described <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nest-checks-in-the-nest-box\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/p><p>If you find <strong>infestation rates<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>Houseflies<\/strong> Screw, round <strong>openings in wax work<\/strong>, <strong>threads<\/strong>,<strong> encased moth caterpillars<\/strong>, it is necessary <strong>clean the nest and at least reduce the extent of the infestation<\/strong>.<\/p><p><b>It means<\/b> carefully remove the lining from the nest, take out the nest and clean it with tweezers of caterpillars. Subsequently, the entire hive, the entrance tunnel, the flap and the ventilation opening need to be cleaned. Then, insert clean lining into the hive and return the nest to it.<\/p><p>The procedure is described <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/nest-checks-in-the-nest-box\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0014aa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0014aa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"12\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Finding the site of the grub's entry into the ulcer<\/strong><\/h5><p>When detected<strong> infestation of the ulcer by a moth<\/strong>, it is necessary to find the place through which the moth made its way. It can be any <strong>attic<\/strong>,<strong> faulty seal, damage to the vent grille.<\/strong><\/p><p>If you can't find the place,<strong> The attack may be repeated<\/strong> and your attempt to save yourself will be in vain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fdbfa9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fdbfa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"13\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>Alternative ulcer protection methods<\/b><\/h4><h5><strong>Bacillus thuringiensis and its applications<\/strong><\/h5><p>This topic is described on a separate page. Unfortunately, it turns out that<strong> It is not a method of prevention, but rather assistance with a bumblebee nest invasion<\/strong>. And so the steps must be<strong>proceed with caution and consideration for nature<\/strong>. The page can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/amazing-preparation-for-protecting-bumblebees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p><h5><strong>Masking the scent trail of an ulcer<\/strong><\/h5><p>In literature and on the web, one occasionally reads about methods for masking the scent of bumblebee nests with various substances, such as aromatic herbs (mint, lavender, cloves, meadow clary, sweet woodruff, etc.) or drastic agents (toothpaste, paraffin, etc.). Despite these methods often being written about,<strong>We did not find acceptable evidence of the effectiveness of such methods.<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p><h5><strong>Leading the scent trail away from the hive\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5><p>If you use <strong>Ventilation opening extension<\/strong>, you will distract the moth away from the hive. If there is a prepared spot for the moth queen<strong> sticky trap<\/strong>, you have a chance to increase the protection of the ulcer. <br \/>The solution we described as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/en\/vychytavky\/#4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Additional ventilation modification for commercially available hives<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82d6901 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82d6901\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"14\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>What happens if you don't intervene<\/strong><\/h4><p>If you don't register the attack on the nest and <strong>If you don't intervene in time, the caterpillars will feed on its contents<\/strong> and then it gets encased. The nest will be significantly<strong> reduced\/eliminated<\/strong>.<\/p><p>The nest will mostly be consumed and the bumblebee colony definitively destroyed, although the queen mother and some workers will remain in the hive for a time and even fly out for food.<\/p><p><strong>Without checking the inside of the nest<\/strong> (at least the basics) <strong>You don't have to recognise it until the last moment before the attack<\/strong>.<\/p><p>In such a case, the nest is lost and cannot be saved. You can only leave it to its fate. Once the bumblebees have left the nest or died in it, destroy the nest (preferably by burning or pouring boiling water over it). <br \/>However, we recommend not waiting for such a situation and strongly recommend terminating a heavily infested nest by pouring boiling water or strong alcohol over it. Otherwise, the remaining bumblebees can become food for the greedy moth caterpillars and succumb to their mandibles.<\/p><p>But remember that <strong>you can prevent wax moth infestation through proper hive preparation,<\/strong> preventive <strong>controls<\/strong> and early <strong>intervention<\/strong>. Even though intervention may result in minor losses of larvae (mostly male), these losses will always be smaller than if the nest is left to its fate. Thanks to you, the nest can fulfil its purpose and raise another generation of bumblebees.<\/p><p>You can find out more about the deep dive process HERE (in preparation).<\/p><p><strong><em>Note<\/em><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><em>Many novice breeders are afraid of it, but <strong>It's not that difficult<\/strong>. <\/em><\/li><li><em>Even more experienced breeders are sometimes worried about controls and <strong>They argue about the potential losses of bumblebee larvae<\/strong>. For them, we have good news.<\/em><\/li><li><em>The larvae of workers and queens have firm waxy casings in clusters and are not so easily damaged. During inspections, the waxy covers of male larvae are more frequently damaged. Their casings are arranged in so-called columns, often connected to the waxy ceiling of the nest. After opening, their casings can be damaged and the larvae can fall out. However, the nest produces a surplus of males and their numbers are often reduced by the workers themselves. <strong>Loss of male larvae<\/strong> (gentlemen forgive us) <strong>it is acceptable and easily replaceable for the nest <\/strong>and is therefore not a relevant argument against the moth's control and intervention.\u00a0<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Bumblebee nests must be thoroughly cleaned at the latest by the end of winter.<\/strong>, and thus destroy any hidden bee moth caterpillars.<strong> Be thorough when cleaning. <\/strong>Caterpillars can hide in places where you can't see them well. It has proven very effective <strong>sanitise all nooks and crannies of the hive with a hot air gun<\/strong> (heat wood above 60\u00b0C, but don't burn it).<\/p><p><b>P<\/b><strong>You cannot remove the moth larvae's cocoons.<\/strong> even out of season, <strong>attack in the spring the same fright<\/strong>, or it will fly out and attack another nest = the hive will become<strong> Breeder of parasites<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-721729c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"721729c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6875\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6875\" class=\"wp-image-6875\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_napadene_hnizdo.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - nest infested with bee moth\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_napadene_hnizdo.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_napadene_hnizdo-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_napadene_hnizdo-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_napadene_hnizdo-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_napadene_hnizdo-1232x692.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_napadene_hnizdo-1320x742.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lesser wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 nest infested by moth<br \/>Photo O. Hercog (2016)<\/p><\/div><p>The photograph shows holes gnawed in the wax casings and cocoons. There are also caterpillar fibres from the wax moth on the cocoons.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f242ec8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f242ec8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf1baa0\" data-id=\"cf1baa0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe9d6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fe9d6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6877\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6877\" class=\"wp-image-6877\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - nest infested with bee moth\" width=\"350\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-scaled.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-1232x924.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_3-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bumblebees PLUS \u2013 Greater Wax Moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 nest infested by wax moth<br \/>Caterpillars in cocoons in a hive under the roof<br \/>Photo O. Hercog (2016)<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb11158\" data-id=\"fb11158\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a354982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a354982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"attachment_6879\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6879\" class=\"wp-image-6879\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bumblebees PLUS - Bee Moth (Aphomia sociella) - nest infested with bee moth\" width=\"350\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-scaled.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-1232x1643.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/www.cmelaciplus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cmelaci_PLUS_Zavijec_cizopasny_Aphomia_sociella_hn\u00edzdo_napadene_zavijecem_4-1320x1760.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6879\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lesser wax moth (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 nest infested by moth<br \/>Caterpillars removed from cocoons taken from the hive<br \/>Photo O. Hercog (2016)<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866d489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"866d489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"16\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h4><p>There are multiple approaches to protecting hives against the wax moth, as well as the approach of letting things take their course. Most beekeepers are only driven to actively defend their hives when they see a destroyed bumblebee nest. We'll leave the decision to you.<\/p><p><strong>Our recommendations<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Be meticulous in <strong>preparing the hive for the season<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Prevent<\/strong> so that in the construction of the ulcer <strong>leaks and cracks<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Check<\/strong> at least once a week a scare by opening the roof and <strong>looking at the lining\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Check<\/strong> at least 1-2 times a month, disturbing by opening the nest<strong> looking at the nest<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Do not fear inspections and interventions at the nest<\/strong> \u2013 these are preventative measures by which you can help bumblebees successfully raise a new generation of sexual individuals in their nests<\/li><li><strong>Prevent your hives from becoming wax moth breeding grounds<\/strong><\/li><li>Don't forget <strong>Empty the hives after the season<\/strong> and thus prevent the European corn borer caterpillars from overwintering in them<\/li><\/ul><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If you follow these principles, you will minimise the risk of attack and damage to the nest \u2013 even without miracle cures.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f6fd5f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f6fd5f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31ca237\" data-id=\"31ca237\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92d647c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92d647c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b9136\" data-id=\"9b9136\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157c7940 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"157c7940\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22afa39f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22afa39f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d336936\" data-id=\"d336936\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aphomia sociella ob\u00e1van\u00fd likvid\u00e1tor hn\u00edzd v \u00falech Co se zde dozv\u00edte Co je to zav\u00edje\u010d cizopasn\u00fd Jak ho poznat Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus Jak \u0161kod\u00ed hn\u00edzdu \u010dmel\u00e1k\u016f Jak se proti n\u011bm br\u00e1nit Datum posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 19\/3\/2022 OBSAH Zav\u00edje\u010d cizopasn\u00fd \/ \u010dmel\u00e1\u010d\u00ed (Aphomia sociella) \u2013 no\u010dn\u00ed posel \u010dmel\u00e1\u010d\u00ed smrti a zmaruJak zav\u00edje\u010d vypad\u00e1Jak\u00fd je \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus&nbsp;&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2991,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[19],"class_list":["post-6783","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zav\u00edje\u010d cizopasn\u00fd (Aphomia sociella) a chov \u010dmel\u00e1k\u016f &#8211; 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