Common carder bee

Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum)

What you will learn here

  • Information on individual types of bumblebees
  • You will receive a summary of information for the general public, schools, and breeders.

Last Updated: 25/04/2022

Description

Czech Field bumblebee

Flights: Common carder bee

English  Common carder bee

German: Field bumblebee

Polish Red-tailed bumblebee

Depiction
Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum)

Common carder bee
Source Bee in the City of Wild Bees Wrocław

Colour scheme

Basic scheme (mother-queen and worker)

  • Base colour
    – from reddish-brown
    – up to grey-black (less common dark forms)
  • Head
    Black
    – light fringe on the face
  • Chest
    – long chest
    – variable colouring from reddish-brown to grey-black (less common dark forms)
    – on the dorsal side a longitudinal / triangular patch of interspersed black hairs
    – distinct areas of light brown-yellow hairs on the sides of the chest
  • Bottom
    – 1st to 4th tergites grey-black 
    – 5th to 6th tergites (end of abdomen) yellowish to reddish-brown stripes
    – distinct rows of inserted yellow hairs present
    – end of the bottom, pale yellow hairs

It is quite difficult to reliably distinguish between a worker and a queen bee based on their colouring. However, it often holds true that worker bees have less distinct colours, which can also be related to their age.

Basic diagram (male)

  • Base colour
    – from reddish-brown to greyish-black (less common dark forms)
    – In males, brighter colours 
  • Head
    Black
    – light fringe on the face
    – distinct patches of pale brown-yellow hairs on the sides of the chest
    Males have light bristles on the sides of their mandibles for spreading scent marks.
  • Chest
    thicker body hair
    – variable colouration
    – from reddish-brown to greyish-black
    – distinct areas of light brown-yellow hairs on the sides of the chest
  • Bottom
    – 1st to 4th tergites grey-black 
    – 5th to 6th tergites (end of abdomen) yellowish to reddish-brown stripes
    – in males, these colours are often present on other tergites closer to the thorax as well
    – distinct rows of inserted yellow hairs present

Males can be distinguished by more pronounced colours, richer chest hair and a different antenna shape.

Size
  • Type:
    – small species
  • Size
    mother   15 – 18 mm
    Female worker   9 – 15 mm
    samec  12 – 17 mm

Source Hymenoptera of the Czech Republic I., Academia 2017

The sizes are very variable, and the queen does not always have to be larger than the workers in the nest. The size of the first-generation workers will really surprise you.

Head

Size Medium-length

Shape wedge shape when viewed from the front 

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - queen - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 05 17
Tentacles

As with other species of bumblebee, the male has long, curved antennae.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - worker (antennae) - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 08

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – worker – antennae
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 08 08

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male - antennae - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07

Tree bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – male – antennae
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 08 07

Language
  • long
Body

Ovoid

Wings

Bright

Legs
  • black hairs in the inner row of the rear shank cup longer than half the length of the light hairs
  • with dark forms, also predominantly black hairs
  • The males' legs are strikingly long, optically longer than the legs of females and workers.
Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - male Photo Hana Kříženecká
Specific distinguishing features

<bude doplněno>

Photography

Mother
Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - queen - Photo Ondřej Hercog2021 05 17

Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: O. Hercog 17/5/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - queen - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 05 17

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen – head
Photo: O. Hercog 15/7/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - queen - Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field cuckoo-bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: H. Kříženecká

The dark forms of the buff-tailed bumblebee are beautiful

Female worker

You will also find more colourful forms among the workers, here are the workers in classic colours.
The female worker in the photograph on the right has pollen on her chest.

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) worker - 2021 06 06 - Photo Ondřej Hercog

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorm) – worker
Photo O. Hercog 06 06 2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascuorm) - worker Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 21

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorm) – worker with a mallow tag
Photo: O. Hercog 21 08 2021

This worker bee no longer has such bright colours. It could be due to a different variety, but it is often a consequence of age – colours fade. Therefore, it is good to also keep an eye on the calendar. This worker bee was photographed in August. The influence of age is therefore likely.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) worker. Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 08

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) worker
Photo: O. Hercog 8/8/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - worker - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 08

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – worker
Photo: O. Hercog 8/8/2021

A less common dark form of the bumblebee Bombus pascuorum. It still retains light hairs on the sides of its thorax.

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) - worker (dark form) Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 06 22

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – worker
dark form
Photo: O. Hercog 22/6/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) - worker (dark form) Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 06 22

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – worker
dark form
Photo: O. Hercog 22/6/2021

Male

Males are similarly coloured to the mothers and workers. 

But they have significantly longer and „spikier“ cilia. Their colours tend to be more vibrant at first.
Their antennae and long legs will give them away.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male
Photo: O. Hercog 7/8/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male
Photo: O. Hercog 7/8/2021

This male was also photographed in August. However, it is significantly lighter than the previous individual. It also has a more prominent single row of hairs on its rump.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 08 07

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bee - Bombus pascuorum - male - Foto Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07 (2)

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 08 07

Dark forms of the bumblebee *Bombus pascuorum* are not very common. Note that even here, the pale hairs on the sides of the thorax remain, as well as rows of pale hairs on the abdomen, even though the latter is mostly dark.

Bumblebees PLUS - Early Bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) - male Photo Steven Falk

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male
Photo: S. Falk

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The facial part of the head of a male bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) is prominently light-coloured and covered with yellow hairs.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07 (4)

Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum) – male
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 08 07

Video catalogue

Mother

Bumblebee mother

Female worker

Classic worker form

Male

Typically coloured male

Similar species

  • Moss carder bee
  • Great yellow bumblebee

How to distinguish it from similar species

Moss carder bee
  • Species
    – bigger than a bumblebee drips
  • Size 
    mother 17 – 23 mm
    Female worker 10 – 16 mm
    samec 12 – 16 mm
Basic scheme (mother-queen and worker)
 
  • Base colour
    – black
  • Head
    Medium-length 
  • Chest
    – thick and even chest hair
    – dorsal side orange-yellow
    – no mixed black hairs
    – hairs on the underside grey-yellow
    – rear of the chest covered with short, „cropped“ hairs
  • Bottom
    – yellow-ciliate abdomen
    - black hairs only on the 6th tergite
    – bright and contrasting colours

Basic diagram (male)

  • Base colour
    Black
  • Head
    – medium-length black
  • Chest
    – thick and even chest hair
    – very short
    – dorsal side orange-yellow
    – no mixed black hairs
    – rear of the chest covered with short, „cropped“ hairs
  • Bottom
    – a yellow bottom
    - black hairs only on the 6th tergite
    – bright and contrasting colours
  • Unlike the field bumblebee
    – larger size
    – dense and uniform chest hair without mixed black hairs and stripes
    – yellow-haired abdomen without black hairs
    – males with black hairs at the end of their abdomen
Moss carder bee - Bombus muscorum

Moss carder bee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum)

Common carder bee
Source Bee in the City of Wild Bees Wrocław

Note particularly the yellow abdomen with no visible black stripes. If the abdomen is stretched, stripes may become apparent.

Bumblebees PLUS - Moss Carder Bee (Bombus muscorum) queen - Photo Flicker 2

Moss carder bee (Bombus muscorum) queen
Photo: Flickr

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - queen - Photo Ondřej Hercog2021 05 17

Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: O. Hercog 17/5/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Moss Carder Bee (Bombus muscorum) worker - Photo Flicker

Moss Carder Bee (Bombus muscorum) worker
Photo: Flickr

Bumblebees PLUS - Field cuckoo bumblebee - Bombus pascuorum - worker 2021 06 06 - Photo Ondřej Hercog

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – worker
Photo: O. Hercog 6/6/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Moss Carder Bee (Bombus muscorum) male - Photo Flicker

Moss carder bee (Bombus muscorum) male
Photo: Flickr

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - male Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) – male
Photo H. Kříženecká

Great yellow bumblebee
  • Species
    – bigger than a buff-tailed bumblebee
  • Size
    mother   18 – 22 mm
    Female worker 12 – 17 mm
    samec   16 – 19 mm

Basic scheme (mother-queen and worker)

  • Base colour
    Black
  • Head
    Black
  • Chest
    – short coat
    – ochre yellow bright colour
    – prominent black target / black band on the chest
    – light hairs on the sides of the chest
    – underside of the body lightly haired
  • Bottom
    – ochre-yellow hairy
    – distinct dark brown/black bands
    – on the sides and bottom without black hairs
  • Legs
    – basket-shaped hairs black, sometimes with lighter tips
  • Wings
    – light, only slightly browned

Basic diagram (male)

  •   Base colour
    Black
  • Head
    Black
  • Chest
    – short coat
    – ochre yellow bright colour
    – pronounced black target / black band on the sternum
    – black area on the mid-thorax, usually dusted with scattered yellow hairs
    – light hairs on the sides of the chest
    – underside of the body lightly haired
  •  Bottom
    – ochre-yellow hairy
    – distinct dark brown/black bands
    – on the sides and bottom without black hairs
    – black hairs only on the last tergite
  • Wings
    – light, only slightly browned
  • Unlike the field bumblebee
    – larger size
    – a prominent target on the chest
    – yellow-ciliate abdomen with clear rows of dark stripes
    – rump evenly coloured, not a difference between the rump and its end
    – unlikely to encounter it
Black-ringed bumblebee - Bombus distinguendus

Mealy bumblebee – Bombus distinguendus
Source Bee in the City of Wild Bees Wrocław

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum)

Common carder bee
Source Bee in the City of Wild Bees Wrocław

Bumblebees PLUS - Broken-belted bumblebee (Bombus distinguendus) queen - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 29

Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) queen
Photo: O. Hercog 29/8/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) - Queen - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 05 17

Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: O. Hercog 15/7/2021

Buff-tailed bumblebee PLUS - Bombus distinguendus worker - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 29

Great banded bumblebee (Bombus distinguendus) worker
Photo: O. Hercog 28/8/2021

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – worker
Photo by O. Hercog, 6 June 2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Broken-belted bumblebee (Bombus distinguendus) male - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 29

Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus distinguendus) male
Photo: O. Hercog 29/8/2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - male Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) – male
Photo H. Kříženecká

Occurrence 

  • ubiquitous euryoecious species (tolerates a wide range of environmental conditions; also tolerates fluctuations in them) 
  • Although it is not one of the most conspicuous bumblebees in the wild, it is widespread in both lowlands and mountains, where it is found at altitudes of up to 1,700 metres.
  • occurs across Europe

Biotop

  • mesophilic meadows (neither too wet nor too dry) to peat bogs, spruce mountain forests
  • is common in anthropocenoses (in human-made environments)

Life cycle

  • Later species
  • Number of generations per season: once a season; the mothers hibernate from August
  • Queen bees looking for nesting sites: since the end of March
  • Nesting of queens:  March – April
  • New queen mothers are emerging:  from July 
  • The males appear:  from the end of July to August
  • The nest ends:  under favourable conditions and depending on the weather, as late as November (generally speaking, before frost and snow)

Young bumblebee mothers find a suitable place for overwintering – hibernation – soon after mating. They very often choose a spot on the edge of a forest. There, they have a chance to hibernate in dry conditions. Here, they excavate a shallow chamber for overwintering (hibernaculum) in the forest floor litter. 

Please do not disturb the mother sleeping here – thank you.

Larval feeding

  • Pocket builders (pocket maker) workers scrape pollen from pollen baskets into pockets formed on the underside of the wax casing. Here they mix it with nectar, and the larvae consume the mixture directly.
  • Polyarticular  (It doesn't just favour one plant, but a wide spectrum of different flowering plants); it frequently flies to legumes (vetch, lupin, red clover) and other small flowers

Nesting site

  • It often nests in a mossy mound, a dry pile of grass (detritus) on the surface, or in tufts of vegetation
  • It also nests in the ground in abandoned rodent burrows, or in the attics of buildings.
Bumblebees PLUS - Wild bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) nest in a grass pile

A bumblebee nest (Bombus pascuorum) in a grass pile
Internet Photo

Nest size

  • Mostly small nests
  • 50 – 100 individuals (in the wild)
Bumblebees PLUS - Base of a field bumblebee nest (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 05 19

The base of a field bumblebee nest (Bombus pascuorum)
– wax nectar pot and first laying on a pollen ball
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 05 19

A glimpse inside a small nest of field bumblebees. Note the beautiful yellow cocoons containing pupated larvae, as well as the dark wax cases with pockets for feeding the larvae.

Visiting bumblebees

  • Field Bee (Bombus campestris)

Bumblebee attack strategy: 

  • The queen bumblebee seeks a developed host nest; she needs lots of workers.
  • It will kill the original mother, spray the pheromones on the strong workers, and they will fight each other.
  • If any survive by chance, the remaining workers will enslave them.
  • However, cases of coexistence between a bumblebee queen and a bumblebee are known.
How to tell the difference between a bumblebee and a 'pačmelák' (which is often used colloquially to refer to any larger bee, including bumblebees, or sometimes more specifically to certain types of larger, fuzzy bees).
Field cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus/Psithyrus campestris)
  • Species
    – large
  • Size 
    mother 15 – 20 mm
    samec 15 – 18 mm

Basic Schema (Mother)

  • Base colour
    Black
  • Head
    Black 
    – short with wide temples
    – head significantly larger and differently shaped
  • Chest
    – pronoumm a distinct strong yellow band of long hairs
    – at the end of the chest, a second, less distinct yellow band curved into an arc
    – black armour shows through
  • Bottom
    – 1st to 3rd tergites black
    - yellow to yellowish-orange stripes on the sides of tergite 4-5
    – ž
    The yellow band on the bottom is visibly interrupted (rather, it's better to speak of bands on the side of the bottom).
    – fore tergites shiny, smooth and almost hairless
    – often produces dark forms
  • Wings
    – dark smoke

Basic diagram (male)

  • Base colour
    Black
  • Head
    Black 
    – short with wide temples
    – head significantly larger and differently shaped
  • Chest
    long hairs
    – yellow band of long hairs on the forebreast
    – at the end of the chest, a second, less distinct yellow band curved into an arc
    – black armour shows through
    – yellow is often very bright
  • Bottom
    – The 1st to 3rd tergites are usually black
    – yellow bands of hairs on the 4th – 6th tergites,
    – sometimes, however, yellow hairs practically all over the bottom
    – yellow is often a very bright colour, sometimes more of a light brown
    – in dark forms, light hairs are suppressed
  • Wings
    – dark smoke
  • Unlike the field bumblebee
    – he is not similar to him in any detail
    – often produces dark forms
    – prominent head
    – bright coloration of males
    – translucent armour
    when flying it makes a loud rattling noise
 
  • This bumblebee also parasitises at:
    Brown-banded carder bee (Bombus humilis)
    red bumblebee
    Bumblebee of the meadow (Bombus pratorum)
    Brown-banded carder bee
Field cuckoo-bee - Psythirus campestris

Field cuckoo-bee
Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the City: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, published by the Association Nature and Man.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum)

Common carder bee
Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the City: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, published by the Association Nature and Man.

Note the differences in colouration and the typical bumblebee head. 

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - queen Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 06

Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) – queen
Photo: O. Hercog 06 Aug 2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - queen - Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field cuckoo-bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: H. Kříženecká

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - queen Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 06

Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) – queen
Photo: O. Hercog 06 Aug 2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - queen - Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field cuckoo-bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: H. Kříženecká

In male populations of the buff-tailed bumblebee, both light, beautifully coloured forms and dark varieties can be observed.
You can again orient yourself by the robust head of the bumblebee and the male antennae.

Just like with the females, the male bumblebee produces a different tone when flying. If you take the time to sit in a meadow with bumblebees and buff-tailed bumblebees, you'll easily be able to tell them apart after a few minutes.

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - Photo Ondřej Hercog 29/08/2021

Field cuckoo-bee
light form
Photo: O. Hercog 29 August 2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 08 07

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - Photo Ondřej Hercog 29/08/2021

Field cuckoo-bee
dark form
Photo: O. Hercog 29 August 2021

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male - Photo Ondřej Hercog 2021 08 07

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - male
Photo: O. Hercog 2021 08 07

Information on breeding

Fright A small startle is sufficient, but it also readily accepts large startles.
Hallwayhallway none, short (or longer), not fundamentally decisive;
                   were successfully kept in a long-corridored hive (hive in a garage, flap outside on the wall)
Seating after settling, the mother often returns and immediately starts working
Mothers' returns in spring after hibernation: common
Self-assembly in the hive A fairly common occurrence is that mothers often settle in nest boxes already occupied by other mothers and coexist with them for some time until contact is made between the mothers, or between workers as the nest develops. The presence of another mother appears to be an attractant.

Interesting facts

  • Nests of this species survive for a long time, under favourable conditions sometimes until the first half of December.
  • In very unfavourable weather, the entire colony falls into a kind of hibernation, thus surviving the worst period.
  • They are among the species that do not mind the proximity of humans
  • They are very undemanding to keep with free-range access
  • They are difficult to keep in the laboratory (pocket makers) = they are unable to take pollen prepared by the breeder and pass it on to larvae in wax cells

Photos and videos

 

The field bumblebee is unfairly overlooked as a „common bumblebee‘. Its English name is even „common garden bee“, so it's more considered a bee by name... Yet it is so beautiful and deserves our attention and admiration. Especially admirable is its unpretentiousness and proverbial perseverance. It can live in conditions where other bumblebee „princesses“ give up.

It was our friend Ála Ungerová who chose him as our mascot when Čmeláci PLUS was founded, and she did a very good job.

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee - Bombus pascuorum - Female - Photo Jan Jančík 14 04 2022

Red-tailed bumblebee - Bombus pascuorum - queen
Photo: J. Jančík 2022 04 14

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Ála Ungerová 2020

Common carder bee
Photo: Á. Ungerová 2020

Beautiful shots of a bumblebee nest taken by our colleague Jaromír Čížek

Bumblebees PLUS - Meadow bumblebee nest (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo by Jaromír Čížek

A nest of the early bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum)
Photo: J. Čížek

Bumblebees PLUS - Field bumblebee nest (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Jaromír Čížek 2

A nest of the early bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum)
Photo: J. Čížek

The bumblebee queen is beautifully coloured in rich hues in spring. These gradually fade as she ages and her fur rubs against the material in the nest.

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - queen - Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field cuckoo-bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: H. Kříženecká

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - queen - Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field cuckoo-bee (Bombus pascuorum) – queen
Photo: H. Kříženecká

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bee (Bombus pascurom) - Worker - Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) – worker
Photo: H. Kříženecká

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bee (Bombus pascurom) - Worker - Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) – worker
Photo: H. Kříženecká

As always (with bumblebees), the males are „dapper“ and more brightly coloured for their short lifespan.
In this species, it's good to also watch the antennae, as they reliably reveal the male.

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - male Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) – male
Photo: H. Kříženecká

Bumblebees PLUS - Field Bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) - male Photo Hana Kříženecká

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascurom) – male
Photo: H. Kříženecká

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Ála Ungerová 2020

Common carder bee
Photo: Á. Ungerová 2020

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Ála Ungerová 2020

Common carder bee
Photo: Á. Ungerová 2020

.

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Ála Ungerová 2020

Common carder bee
Photo: Á. Ungerová 2020

Bumblebees PLUS - Common Carder Bee (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Ála Ungerová 2020

Common carder bee
Photo: Á. Ungerová 2020

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bee (Bombus terrestris) - Photo Vít Cach 2020

Field bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – worker
Photo: V. Cach 2020

Bumblebees PLUS - Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) - Photo Vít Cach 2019

Common bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) – male
Photo: V. Cach 2019

See the videos at YouTube Bees PLUS and their accompanying text. Selected videos featuring the buff-tailed bumblebee are presented here: