Catalogue of Bumblebee Species in the Czech Republic – Simple Version
What will you learn here?
You will be introduced to the basic types of bumblebees
You will learn to distinguish them
Can you distinguish between common and rare species of bumblebees?
Date of last update: 19/5/2023
Introduction
Identifying bumblebee species isn't easy. For some bumblebee species, it's only possible under a microscope after killing the individual, as scientists do.
For our needs, however, the accuracy of the identification is not important; rather, the ability to distinguish between common and rare species is. A quick overview of the colour schemes of individual species will suffice for this.
There are a large number of such catalogues, here you will find one of them.
The colour schemes were taken from the source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the City: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, published by the Association Nature and Man.
About the catalogue
This catalogue is organised so that the reader can identify the species of bumblebee based on a few characteristics.
The catalogue can also be viewed in the field, for example, on a mobile phone.
We are still working on the website and want to prepare its interactive version.
How to identify the species of bumblebee according to this catalogue
You'll have a look at the bumblebee, or even better, take some photographs.
It is necessary for them to be see the following body parts:
- Head
- chest
- Bottom
- Wings
- If possible, a side view as well
For identification purposes look at \[noun] step by step:
- Bottom and body colour
- on the main body colours (black / brown / …)
- for colours and number of coloured stripes
Find the relevant part of the catalogue and continue your search within it – compare with your sample.
For some species, a number of colour variants occur, but find them in one group with the basic variant.
For completeness, we are also including bumblebees. However, we are keeping them in a separate group. Identifying them is not straightforward.
Helpful hints:
- If it is spring, you will first encounter queens, then workers, and only then bumblebee males in nature.
- First, the early species of bumblebees appear, followed by thermophilic and rarer species
- Only later will you encounter male bumblebees and cuckoo bumblebees.
- Males are colourfully variable and often differ from females, therefore our catalogue is sorted by females and workers.
- You are more likely to encounter abundant and widespread species than rare ones, see Red Book 2017
This way you will get basic specificationI. It's approximate, but the accuracy is sufficient.
The rump is white, the body black, with yellow stripes
Buff-tailed bumblebee
- early species
- very abundant
- widespread

Buff-tailed bumblebee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
White-tailed bumblebee
- early species
- very abundant
- widespread

White-tailed bumblebee – Bombus lucorum
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Garden bumblebee
- plentiful
- widespread in lowlands and up to medium altitudes

Garden bumblebee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Bilberry bumblebee
- Vulnerable (VU)
- Locally widespread in the mountains

Bilberry bumblebee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
The rump is white, the body black, no yellow stripes
Tree bumblebee
- early species
- plentiful
- found in forests, parks, urban areas

Buff-tailed bumblebee
(Bombus hypnorum)
Source „Bees in the City Bumblebees of Wrocław“
The bottom is red/orange and the body is black
Stone-tail bumblebee
- very abundant
- widespread

Stone-tail bumblebee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Meadow bumblebee (Bombus pratorum)
- early species
- plentiful
- widespread in lower altitudes

Meadow bumblebee (Bombus pratorum)
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Buff-tailed bumblebee
- disagreeable
- widespread

Buff-tailed bumblebee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
The bottom is red / orange and the body is brown
Forest bee
- plentiful
- widespread in medium and low altitudes

Forest bee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Common carder bee
- very abundant
- widespread

Common carder bee
Source Bee in the City of Wild Bees Wrocław
More colour schemes
Brown-banded carder bee
- disagreeable
- widespread in low and mid-altitudes

Brown-banded carder bee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Bumblebees
Large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)
- very abundant

Large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Norwegian bumblebee (Bombus norvegicus)
- vulnerable

Norwegian bumblebee (Bombus norvegicus)
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Bohemian cuckoo-bee
- very abundant

Bohemian cuckoo-bee
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Forest bumblebee
- plentiful

Forest bumblebee
Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the City: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, published by the Association Nature and Man.
Vestigial bumblebee (Bombus rupestris)
- very abundant

Vestigial bumblebee (Bombus rupestris)
Source: Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the city: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, Publ. Association Nature and Man.
Field cuckoo-bee
- plentiful

Field cuckoo-bee
Sikora A., Michołap P., Kadej M., Sikora M. Tarnawski D. 2018 „Bees in the City: Bumblebees of Wrocław“, published by the Association Nature and Man.
